词汇选择综合测试及答案详解(一)
1. Tom was extremely angry , but cool-headed enough to_____ storming into the boss's office. A. prevent B. prohibit C. refrain D. avoid
翻译:汤姆虽然十分生气,但还算头脑冷静,没有冲进老板的办公室。
答案是D。根据搭配关系只有avoid 后接动词ing形式。
2. A magician’s talk creates a(n) _____ of attention so that people don’t see how he does his tricks. A. interaction B. illusion C. diversion D. difference
翻译:魔术师的讲话转移了观众的注意力以至于都没有看到他耍的伎俩。
答案是C。本题考词义识别。注意力的“转移”用diversion。
3. _____ you are here , I can leave. A. So that B. Such that C. Now that D. In order that
翻译:既然你来了,我就能走了。答案是C。根据前后两句的逻辑关系应选择now that(既然)。
4. Don’t be so _____ , I was only joking. A. senseless B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensitive
5. Spare the rod, _____ the child. A. harm B. frighten C. spoil D. hurt
翻译:孩子不打不成器。答案是C。这是个英语谚语,”孩子不打不成器”或“棍棒下出孝子”。
6. Johnnie's hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ____ in position.
A. privilege B. compliments C. promotion D. advantage
翻译:琼尼工作努力又有好人缘让他得以加薪升职。
答案是胭脂扣C。与say hi“加薪”相关的应为“晋爵”。故应选C)晋升。7. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a/n _______. A. daydream B. fantasy C. nightmare D. illusion
翻译:那个小女孩惊叫着醒来因为她做了个噩梦。答案是C。8. He has no _______ of winning. A. occasion B. luck C. chance D. fate
翻译:他不可能赢。答案C。本题考习惯用法。has no chance of winning为“不可能赢”。
9. I can't find the book ______.A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere
翻译:我在哪儿也不到这本书。答案是B。本句为否定句,空白处应为“anywhere”。
10. Having lived in Italy for thirty years , Helen and her husband moved to make a ___home in New York. A. permanent B. possible C. determined D. worthwhile
翻译:在意大利住了三十年以后,海伦和她的丈夫搬到美国定居。
答案是A。本题考词义识别。根据题意.空白处应为“永久的”。
11. I will never do such a thing on any _______.A. case B. account C. accident D. matter
翻译:无论如何我都不会做出这样的事来。
答案是B。本题考搭配关系。on any account含义为“无论如何”。
12. Many people thought he was a man of good _______.
A. name B. calling C. reputation D. fame
翻译:很多人认为他是个有着良好声誉的人。
答案是C。根据题意,空白处应为“名声”。good reputation指“好的名声”。
13. This kind of animal has a wide _______ all over the world. A. contribution B. distribution C. tribute D. attribution
翻译:这种动物在全球有广泛的地理分布。答案是B。根据题意,空白处应为“地理分布”。
14. The PLA soldiers were ______ the dam with sandbags in spite of the heavy rain.
A. enforcing B. reinforcing C. incorporating D. integrating
翻译:尽管下着倾盆大雨,解放军正在用沙袋加固大坝。
答案是B。根据题意,空白处应为“托奶事件修补,加固”。
15. She was _____ the grant money to pay her way through graduate school.
A. counting on B. coping with C. coming about D. carrying out
翻译:她指望能有一笔钱能够可以使她进入研究生院。
答案是A。根据题意,空白处应为“指望,依靠”。count on sb./sth. to do含义为“指望……做……”。
16. He came to the meeting ______ his serious illness. A. despite B. despite that C. in spite D. although
翻译:他不顾自己严重的疾病而来开会。答案是A。 despite=in spite of 含义为“不管,不顾”。
17. Many scientists believe that man is _______ from apes. A. descended B. evolved C. revolved D. proceeded
翻译:很多科学家都相信人是从类人猿进化而来的。
答案是B。be evolved from含义为“从……进化而来”,符合题意。
18. I should like to rent a house , modern , comfortable and ______ in a quiet environment. A. for all B. first of all C. after all D. above all
翻译:我想租一个现代的、舒适的,但最重要的是安静的房子。
答案是D哈哈一笑很倾城是谁。根据题意,只能选“最重要的是”韩磊歌曲。
19. His plan was ______ by the committee. A. dejected B. projected C. rejected D. subjected
翻译:他的计划被议会所拒绝。 A. 使灰心 B. 计划 C. 反对 D. 使归从于
答案是C。根据题意,空白处应为“拒绝”。
20. The failure of the project might be _______ to a lack of funds. A. blamed B. criticized C. attributed D. presented
翻译:计划失败的原因可能归因于资金的匮乏。答案是C。be attributed to为固定搭配,含义为“归因于”。
21. The wind ______ us and we won the sailing race. A. followed B. featured童心向党歌曲歌词 C. feared D. favored
翻译:风向对我们有利,我们赢得了航海比赛的胜利。答案是D。根据题意,空白处应为“对……有利”。
22. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more ___. A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
翻译:农民比城里人更关注雨,因为他们更有风险。答案是C。根据题意,空白处应为“冒风险”。23. The world market is __ changing . We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments. A. regularly B. steadily C. scarcely D. constantly
翻译:世界市场在不断的变化,我必须预测出变化的趋势并做出及时的调整。
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