选3 Unit 5知识点
1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事(cn)
to one’s sorrow
the sorrow at /for/over sth 因某事悲伤
share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦
drown your sorrows借酒消愁
vi.感到悲伤
the sorrowing relatives
dj下载She was sorrowing over the loss of her friend. 因.....而悲伤
sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
2.imagery n.形象的描述;意象；像
poetic imagery 诗的意象
satellite imagery卫星影像
image n. 形象；印象
imagine v. 想象；设想
3.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literary criticism/theory文学批评/理论
a literary man/woman文人
literary devices 文学手法
literature n. 文学；文学作品
sing for youliterally adv. 字面上；真正地
4. rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗
nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
a poem written in rhyme押韵的诗
a rhyme for……的押韵词 Can you think of a rhyme for “beauty”?
vi.＆vt（使）押韵
rhyme with与……押韵
使……与……押韵
5.rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律
dance to the rhythm of the music随着音乐的节奏跳舞
jazz rhythms爵士乐节奏
the rhythm of the seasons季节的更迭
6.nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室
nursery education幼儿教育
We’ve turned the smallest bedroom into a nursery for our new baby.
7. folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folk tales民间故事
folk songs民歌
a folk singer民歌演唱者，民谣歌手
traditional folk arts 传统的民间艺术
8. to the point 简明；中肯；扼要
come /get to the point谈正题
off the point离题，不中肯
miss the point没有理解要点
a case in point 恰当的例子
What’s the point of doing sth.? 做...有...意义呢？
There is no point in doing sth. 做....没有意义。
be on the point of doing sth.（）正要… 这时候…
9. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 （主语通常是物，没有被动语态）
It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的。
make sense of sth. 理解... （主语是常是人，可用于被动语态）
in a/one sense从某种意义上说
in no sense绝不
common sense常识
a sense of+ direction/responsibility/humour/belonging
There is no sense in +n./doing sth. 做...没道理。
10. recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举
recite a poem
recite sth. to sb. 向某人背诵/吟诵/列举某物
She could recite a list of all the guests. 她能列举所有宾客的名字。
11.dawn n. 黎明（daybreak/sunrise）；开端；萌芽
at dawn 拂晓 at noon /dusk/midnight/night
from dawn to/till dusk从早到晚
break of day/dawn破晓，天亮
see the dawn看到曙光
the dawn of history 历史的开端
12.amateur n. 业余爱好者
adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
a gifted amateur有天赋的业余爱好者
an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者
professional adi.专业的；职业的受爱好的性的n.职业人士，职业选手
13.be made up of 由…组成（构成）
“由……组成”的多种表达：
整体＋be made up of/consist of/be composed of/be comprised of＋部分
The club is made up of 20 members.
部分+make up+整体 20 members make up the club
make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好
14.花房姑娘林志炫mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好
in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 有/没心思.....
the imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/ mood祈使语气
15.tease vi＆vt 取笑（某人）;揶揄；逗弄
tease sb about sth. 拿.....开某人的玩笑
“开某人的玩笑”的其他表达：
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人（的缺点、缺陷等）
play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
make fun of sb，开某人的玩笑
play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑
16.format n. 格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式
vi 格式化
The format of the graph is very tasteful. 该图表的格式很雅致
the format of the wedding service 婚礼的安排
17.respectively adv.分别；各自;依次为
They have two children aged 3 and 7 respectively
respective adj.分别的；各自的
the respective roles of men and women in society 男女在社会中各自的角
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
18.blossom n. 花朵；花簇
cherry/orange/apple blossom
be in blossom鲜花盛开
19.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
文奎a delicate pattern 精美的图案
delicate china teacups易碎的瓷茶杯
a child’s delicate skin小孩娇嫩的皮肤
a delicate problem一个微妙的问题
20.await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.（人们）急切地期待着他的小说。
A warm welcome awaits all our guests. 我们所有的客人都受到热烈欢迎。
21.revolve vi旋转；环绕；转动
revolve round/around.. 绕…旋转;围绕；以……为中心；将……作为主要兴趣/主题
The earth revolves around the sun.
22. utter vt. 出声；说；讲
adj.完全的；十足的，彻底的
utter a cry发出喊叫声
utter a word 说一句话
to one’s utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是
an utter mystery完全是个谜
utterly adv完全地；彻底地
23.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
speech and comprehension 说话能力和理解力
beyond comprehension 令人费解
listening/reading comprehension 听力练习/阅读理解练习
comprehend v. 理解；领悟
comprehensive adj. 全部的，所有的，详尽的
24. shelf n.（pl.shelves）架子；搁板
supermarket/library shelves
empty shelves空搁板
on the shelf（无用而）闲置的；搁置的
off the shelf现成有售的；不用订制的
25. core n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿
the earth’s core地核
the core of the argument争论的核心
the core of the apple苹果核
你看世间朗朗有光照留了树荫送我乘凉n.空白；空格
a blank CD/page一张空白光盘/空白页
blank verse 无韵诗
go/look blank脑子里一片空白/显得迷惑、木然
fill in the blanks在空白处填写
27. verse n.诗；韵文；诗节
a hymn with six verses一首六节的赞美诗
a book of comic verses打油诗集
28. in 尽管，即使
despite/in +n./pron/doing
despite/in spite of the fact that clause
客官不可以的歌词regardless of 不管；不顾
I went shopping in spite of the rain.
He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
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