英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析
名词练习
1. There is no __ to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge
(have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近
assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计( at a rough estimate 粗略估计) asset 资产( fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产
avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径( cut across 超近道) edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边 ( on the verge of )
exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在...... 之下
2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.
mc七羽A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income
Cash 现金finance 财政金融financial a. 财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都
良宵简谱我好像在哪见过你3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first
________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire
Intention 目的意图 ( intent to do ) attempt 尝试
Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate 命运
Desire 渴望希望( desire to do, desire of doing)；Long for sth 渴望得到
oppo广告歌曲4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ______ _ of the student ' s paper.
A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain
margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑bargain v.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品
5. Because there is great _____ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.
A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和相似
familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对.... 熟悉
agree with 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
agree to 同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事
agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Variation 差异vary 变化( vary from a to b )
Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的
6. As a result of their _______ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .
A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union
Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖
the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工
7. The basic _____ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.
A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components
element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容
be content with=be satisfied with 对..... 满意
contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同
components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的
8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the ______ f or profitable investment.
A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase necessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=in reality 事实上realize vt 认识到pote ntial n 潜力adj 可能的潜在的in crease 上升On the in crease 上升On the decrease 下降
On the rise (按比例)上升On the decline (按比例)下降
9. The lawyer advised him to drop the __ since he stands little chance to win.
A) event B) accident C) case D) affair
event 事件eventually 最终的
accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的
case 案子affair 事务issue 争端问题出版
10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by _____ .
A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory instinct n 本能instinctive adj 本能的instinct behavior 本能行为passion 激情passionate 激情的= enthusiastic principle 原则主义principal 重要的校长theory 理论 ( in theory 理论上in practice 实践上)
11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural __ .
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
tradition 传统transport 运输transmit (疾病、信号)传播transform 转变reform 改革transfer迁移转学transact办理执行
12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ___ by the judge.
A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis
Sentence 句子判决宣判
Crime 犯罪criminal 罪犯guilty 有罪的illegal 非法的
Sever 分开分离several 个别的单个的severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的
Crisis 危机( financial crisis 金融危机)
13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ o f responsibility.
A) field B) limit C) extent D) range
郑业成主演的所有电视剧field 领域region 地区religion 宗教
limit 限制be limited to doi ng 限制在............. 范围内
extent 程度to some extent 从某种程度上来说extend 延长
expand 扩张膨胀expend 花费expenditure n 花费expensive 昂贵的range 范围
14. Life without ______ w h i ch are artificial and false seems free for us.
A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavior emergency 紧急情况convention 条约习俗协议custom 习俗