NAME
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
BIRTH
When: 27 January 1756 
Where: Salzburg（萨尔茨堡）
DEATH
When: 5 December 1791
Where: Vienna
NATIONALITY
Austria
EDUCATION
Mozart was born into a very musical family. Offspring usually learn from watching and hearing their parent’s play. Mozart was no exception - he learned from this father, Leopold, who was a very proficient teacher himself.
EXPERIENCES
1762–1773: Years of travel
During Mozart's youth, his family made several European journeys in which he and Nannerl performed as child prodigies. During this trip, Mozart met a great number of musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other composers.
1773–1777: The Salzburg court
Returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo.
1777–1778: The Paris journey
In August 1777, Mozart resigned his Salzburg position and, on 23 September, ventured out once more in search of employment, with visits to Augsburg, Mannheim, Paris, and Munich.
1781: Departure to Vienna
Mozart was dismissed by the archbishop, freeing himself both of his employer and his father's demands to return. Solomon characterizes Mozart's resignation as a "revolutionary step", and it greatly altered the course of his life.
MARRIAGES
Mozart married Constanze Weber at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on August 4, 1782.
CHILDREN/FAMILY LIFE
The couple had six children, of which only two survived infancy:
Raimund Leopold (17 June – 19 August 1783)
Karl Thomas Mozart (21 September 1784 – 31 October 1858)
Johann Thomas Leopold (18 October – 15 November 1786)
Theresia Constanzia Adelheid Friedericke Maria Anna (27 December 1787 – 29 June 1788)
Anna Maria (died soon after birth, 25 December 1789)
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844)
PROBLEMS
poor & illness
By mid-1788, Mozart and his family had moved from central Vienna to the suburb of Alsergrund. Mozart began to borrow money, most often from his friend and fellow Mason Michael Puchberg; "a pitiful sequence of letters pleading for loans" survives. Maynard Solomon and others have suggested that Mozart was suffering from depression, and it seems that his output slowed.
Mozart fell ill while in Prague for the premiere on 6 September of his opera La clemenza di Tito, written in 1791 on commission for the Emperor's coronation festivities. He was able to continue his professional functions for some time, and conducted the premiere of The Magic Flute on 30 September. The illness intensified on 20 November, at which point Mozart became bedridden, suffering from swelling, pain, and vomiting. Mozart died at on 5 December 1791 at the age of 35.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
He was a child prodigy who wrote his first symphony at age 8, then grew into a prolific adult who wrote over 600 pieces of music. Among his most famous works are Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music, 1787) and the operas Don Giovanni (1787) and Die Zauberflote (The Magic Flute, 1791). Mozart's music has appeared in approximately 310 feature films.600 works include 41 symphonies, 27 piano concertos, 16 operas, 19 piano sonatas, and other orchestral and chamber works.
anna nalick
INTERESTING FACTS
He enjoyed billiards and dancing (see Mozart and dance), and kept pets: a canary, a starling,,  a dog, and also a horse for recreational riding.