最新高中英语将来完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择将来完成时
1．— Tom is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A．saved B．has saved C．would save D．will have saved
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查时态
2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?
—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.
A．would have gone B．had gone
C．will have gone D．has gone
【答案】C
【解析】
see you tonight【详解】
考查时态。句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。
3．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history.
A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事情，应该用将来完成时，选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
4．By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time J
uan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。
考点：考查时态
5．. —Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time，what do you think of your occupation now?
—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years.
A．work B．is working C．will be working D．will have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--Tony，似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？--就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了5年。因为是到下个月为
止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选D。
考点：考查时态
6．—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?
—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I_________ in the Sales Department before long.
A．worked B．will work
C．have worked D．will have worked
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意为：——嗨，Smith先生，你在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long意为“不久后”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答案B符合语境。
7． If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.
A．will be eaten B．is eaten
C．has been eaten D．will have been eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
D 考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由by the time可知，应该使用完成时态。故D正确。
8．You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.
A．will have finished B．will finish
C．will be finishing D．has finished
【答案】A
【解析】
将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。
9．–I’ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
–I’m sorry, by then my performance_____ and I _____ reporters in the meeting room.
A．will end ; will meet B．will have ended ;will be meeting
C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end ; will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”，故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时，因整
个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。
考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时。
10．He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
A．will learn B．will have learned C．will be learning D．has graduated
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。
考点：考查时态
11．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．
A．will receive B．will be receiving
C．will be received D．will have received
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。
考点：考查将来完成时态
12．Many scientists believe sea levels ______ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.
A．will be risen B．will have risen
C．will have been D．will be rising
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到21世纪末为止将会上升超过一米。时间状语是by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完成式，选B。
考点：考查时态
13． --May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?
--I’m sorry. He ________ to a conference long before then.
A．will have gone B．had gone C．would go D．has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析： 考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then，之中的then是一个将来的时间at five o’clock this afternoon。这个时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作，故使用将来完成时的时态。句义：—在今天下午5点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗？—对不起，在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A正确。
考点：考察时态
14．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.
A．will have stayed B．will be staying
C．have been staying D．have stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词by，是和相应的完成式连用的，
by接过去时间，用过去完成时，by接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词by经常与相应的完成时连用。
15．My train arrives in Beijing at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
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