2023-2024学年山东威海人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Hello! This is Danny. He likes Chinese food. He has breakfast at home. He eats eggs and bread for breakfast. He doesn't like milk, so he has porridge
（粥）. He has no time to go home for lunch. So he has it at school. The lunch in their school is very good. He often eats rice and fish for lunch, but sometimes
（有时）he has chicken and sandwiches. He has dinner at home with his parents. They have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
（1）Does Danny like milk?
A: No
he doesn't.
B: Yes
he does.
C: No
she doesn't.
D: Yes
she does.
（2）What does he has for breakfast?
A: Eggs
apples and bread.
B: Eggs
bread and milk.
C: Apples
bread and milk.
D: Eggs
bread and porridge.
（3）He has dinner ________.
A: at school
B: in the classroom
C: with his parents
D: in a restaurant
【答案】ADC
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据文中He doesn't 可知，Danny不喜欢牛奶。Danny是男性，应用he指代。故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据文中He eats eggs and bread so he has porridge
（粥）.可知，Danny早餐吃鸡蛋和面包，喝粥。故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文中He has dinner at home with his parents.可知，Danny和他父母一起在家吃晚饭。故选C。
第2题.
China's finless porpoises
（江豚）face a serious situation in and around the Yangtze River, but people see signs of hope.
In a lake along the middle of the Yangtze River, a sound breaks the silence of the water. An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air. It's a finless porpoise—a kind of animal in danger in
China.
Finless porpoises are a kind of aquatic mammal
（水生哺乳动物）in China's longest river. Chinese people love them very much because they can give big smiles. However, because of pollution, overfishing and shipping, their living environment isn't as good as before and their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Even the number of them is smaller than that of pandas in China.
News said there were 1,012 finless porpoises in the Yangtze River in 2017. The number fell by nearly half from 2006 to 2012 to about 1,040. Luckily, things got better in 2018.
People care more about the environment now. "In fact, everyone has played an important role in it. Then the animals can not only live more comfortably, but also reproduce
（繁殖）naturally and successfully. That really cheers us up a lot!" a university student said. "It's important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other lives on earth."
（1）Where does the sound breaking the silence of the water come from?
A: A panda.
B: A finless porpoise.
C: A mammal on the land.
（2）People love finless porpoises very much because ________.
A: they have big smiles
B: they can sing beautifully
C: they look like mammals
（3）The underlined word "shipping" means "________" in Chinese.
A: 划船
B: 造船
from silence
C: 航运
（4）Why does the number of finless porpoises become smaller?
A: Because people care more about other animals in danger.
B: Because some activities of people aren't good for their living environment.
C: Because they're not able to reproduce quickly.
【答案】BACB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中a sound breaks the silence of the water. An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air. It's a finless porpoise—a kind of animal in danger in China.可知，是江豚打破了水的寂静。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Chinese people love them very much because they can give big smiles.可知，中国人非常喜欢它们，因为它们有灿烂的笑容。故选A。
（3）C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中However, because of pollution, overfishing and shipping, their living environment isn't as good as before and their number is becoming smaller and smaller.然而，由于污染、过度捕捞和……，它们的生活环境不如以前好了，数量越来越少。可知，shipping应是能够对环境产生影响的人类活动。结合选项，应该是航运。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中However, because of pollution, overfishing and shipping, their living environment isn't as good as before and their number is becoming smaller and smaller.可知，人类的一些活动不利于江豚的生存环境，导致他们的数量下降了。故选B。
第3题.
阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面的小题。
Techeng Island lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business（生意）. They beli
eve that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into a "civilized new eco-tourism island（文明生态旅游新海岛）". Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（码头）. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. On the island, you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the hot springs（温泉）. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the delicious seafood there.