洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration总结(重点)超详细
单选题
1、She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years.
A.popped upB.carried onC.set outD.turned over
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当她哥哥突然出现在门口时,她感到非常惊讶,她已经多年没见到他了。
A. popped up突然出现;
B. carried on 继续;
C. set out出发;
D. turned over反复考虑。根据空后的
“whom she hadn’t seen for years”可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了,说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。故选A。
2、He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them. A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore
答案:C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他从不抱怨生活中的困难。相反,他总是有办法克服它们。A. However然而;
B. Otherwise否则;
C. Instead相反;
D. Therefore因此。根据句中complains和overcome可知,此处表达的是“相反”关系。故选C。
3、Mary is looking for a sports watch ______ her keep track of her fitness and chart her training progress. A.helpedB.having helpedC.helpD.to help
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽正在一块运动手表来帮助她跟踪自己的健康状况,记录她的训练进度。根据句子结构分析可知,此空为非谓语动词,表示目的,故用不定式,故选D。
4、
People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________ millions of books, documents and records of the p ast.
A.preservingB.to be preservedC.to preserveD.preserved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:人们常常想知道,为什么历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本过去的书籍、文献和记录。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,且preserve和主语historians之间为逻辑主动关系,用不定式的一般式即可。故选C。
小提示:
5、The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.
A.to laugh; hearingB.laugh; heardC.laughing; hearD.laughed; heard
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来,所以老师没能让人听清他的话。分析句子可知,空一
作宾语补足语,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让某人做某事”,空二作宾语补足语,与宾语himself是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,综上,故选B。
小提示:
6、We are invited to a party__________ in our club next Friday
A.to holdB.held
C.to be heldD.being held
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。根据句意可知party和hold之间
是被动关系;根据next Friday可知是将要发生的事,需用不定式作定语。a party to be held意为“将被举行的聚会”。故C选项正确。
7、
From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the countr y's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation.
A.expectationB.passionC.mysteryD.imagination
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会,中国运动员的出表现展现了中国体育强国的激
情和创新精神。A.expectation期待;B.passion激情;C.mystery谜;D.imagination想象力。根据
“s how the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation”可知,句子表示“中国运动员的出表
现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神”,因此空格处意为“激情”,是passion,故选B。
8、
On that fateful day, medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions to help the locals fight the formidable battl
e at full ________.
A.gushB.stretchC.spillD.leap
答案:B
考查名词。句意:在那命运攸关的一天,医疗队从四面八方涌入该市,帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗。
A.gush涌出;迸出;
B.stretch伸开、伸展;
C.spill洒出;
D.leap跳跃。根据上句
“medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions(医疗队从四面八方涌入这座城市)”可知是帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗,at full stretch为固定短语,意为“全力以赴”。故选B。
9、
Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ bud ding (崭露头角的) scientists.
A.offering; to inspireB.offering; inspiring
C.to offer; to inspireD.to offer; inspiring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目,提供室内活动,实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知,started是谓语,空处1与started之间无连词连接,故空处1用动词非谓语形式,由语意可知,空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program,应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式,结合语意可知,空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语,说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的,应填to inspire。故选A项。
10、I am disappointed at hearing the bad news, so I am in no________ today to go to the movies with you.
A.mindB.urgeC.moodD.desire
答案:C
考查名词。句意:听到坏消息我很失望,所以今天没有心情和你一起全看电影。A. mind头脑,智慧;B. urge冲动;C. mood心情;D. desire欲望。根据“disappointed(失望的)”可知,说话者并不想去看电影。in no mood是固定短语,意为“没有心情”,故选C项。
11、With a lot of necessary work ________, I couldn’t arrive there at the appointed time.
A.doingB.doneC.will doD.to do
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多必要的工作要做,我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语,do作宾语,表示未发生的动作,用不定式, do与被修饰词,其逻辑主语work是动宾关系,与句子的主语I是主动关系,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,故选D。
小提示:
12、Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A.getting herself hearB.to get herself hear
C.getting herself heardD.to get herself heard
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦不得不大声喊叫,好让她的声音盖过音乐声。根据句意,海伦大声喊叫的目的是为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声,表示目的用动词不定式to do;herself(她自己)与hear(听到)构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
13、Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English.
A.there wasB.there to beC.there beingD.there is
答案:B
考查there be非限定形式。句意:Lindsay想要一个提高口语的机会。want to do 想要做某事,用there
to be形式作宾语,故选B。
14、_____, the train started.
A.The signal givenB.Giving the signalC.The signal being givenD.The signal giving
答案:A
考查独立主格结构。句意:信号发出后,火车开动了。分析可知,空处为独立主格结构,其结构形式为“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”,做时间状语,signal和give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故选A项。
15、
在线收听
Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was ________ on WeChat and attracted mor e than 20 million Chinese fans.
A.claimedB.attachedC.capturedD.streamed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:上周五晚,流行乐队西城男孩举行了他们的第一场虚拟演唱会,在上进行了直播,吸引了超过2000万中国粉丝。A. claimed宣称、索要;B. attached附、贴、系;C. captured俘虏、俘获、捕获;D. streamed在线收听(或收看)、用流式传输、流播。根据前文“their first virtual concert(他们的第一场虚拟音乐会)”以及后文“on Wechat(在)”可知,这场音乐会是在上在线观看的。故选D项。
16、【2018·北京】During the Mid-
Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.shareB.to share
C.having sharedD.shared
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也
可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
17、If something is ________, it is easy to harm, damage, or break.
A.vividB.delicateC.distinctD.giant
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果某个东西很脆弱,它很容易被伤害、损坏或断裂。A. vivid生动的,逼真的;B. delicate易损的,易碎的,脆弱的;C. distinct清楚的,截然不同的;D. giant巨大的,伟大的。设空处在句中
作表语,根据后文的“it is easy to harm, damage, or break”可知delicate意为“易损的,易碎的,脆弱的”符合语意。故选B。
18、
There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that w e try our best.
A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise
C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们想要改变现状的可能性很小。尽管如此,重要的是我们要尽力。A. Meanwhile
同时;B. Otherwise否则;C. Therefore因此;D. Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文
“There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.”和下文
“it is important that we try our best.”可知,两句间是转折关系。应该用Nevertheless。故选D项。
19、
The first warning was from a ________station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were a
pproaching dange r.
A.sighB.signC.signalD.image
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站,告诉我停下来,我们正接近危险。A.sigh叹气,叹息;B.sign签名,迹象,符号;C.signal信号灯;(无线电)讯号,信号;D.image形象,印象。根据句意
和各项词义,signal station,意为“信号站”,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作station的定语,符
合语境,故选C项。