2023届北京市平谷区高考一模试卷
英语
注意事项
1.本试卷共12页，包括三部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
One day,while homeless John was asking for money,he met a woman named Gladys Kamande.She had collapsed lungs that gave her shortness of breath and she1 relied on some medical instruments to breathe.Not only that,she had212surgeries, one of which caused her to go blind.
After knowing her situation,John＇s eyes3with tears.Then,despite not having the resources to support himself,John found his own way to help her.He4into his pocket and gave her what little money he had.At that time,John had no idea just how 5he was！
A passerby named Njogu6the whole process.“I asked him why he decided to give the only money he had,＂Njogu said.＂He told me he opted to give because even if he suffered the same,others would support him.”Struck by what the little boy did,Njogu shared stories and photos of the heartwarming7on social media.
Soon,John＇s story spread across social media and generous strangers from all around the world began donating money in an effort to help.In fact,enough was raised to8the treatment Gladys needed in India.
But that＇s not where the good news ends.John＇s simple9helped him get into a children＇s home.Finally,this sweet boy was adopted,giving him a family.
John and Gladys were both able to get the help and the bond they formed that crucial day continues on.It just goes to show that a little10can go a long way!
1. A.randomly B.seldom C.occasionally D.constantly
2. A.cut through B.gone through C.checked on D.got away
3. A.welled B.moved C.wept D.cried
4. A.touched B.picked C.reached D.grabbed
5. A.talented B.proud C.special D.right
6. A.witnessed B.confirmed C.monitored D.sought
7. A.spot B.moment C.guidance D.works
8. A.spare B.adjust C.cover D.pack
9. A.strategy B.habit C.prediction D.interaction
10. A.kindness B.courage C.determination D.passion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Elle Gianelli wanted to put a smile on the faces of the seniors who11（live）in nursing homes.So she found a creative way to do that.Bom out of her love for wearing silly socks on the golf course,Elle Gianelli launched Socks4Seniors,12（raise）money via GoFundMe.When_13（ask）what the money was for,she explained it would be used to purchase bright,pattered socks and thoughtful notes for all seniors in assisted living facilities in the country.
B
Scientists in Australia have built a new battery using sodium-sulphur,a type of salt from sea water.The battery can store four times more energy than a standard lithium battery and would be cheap to make14sea salt is widely available.It is also better for the environment than other batteries,15use rare metals（such as lithium）. Sea-salt batteries have been made before but this is easily the best model so far.The
team will continue working on the idea before this kind of the batteries16（go）on sale.
C
Now,at Hailang River in northeast China's Heilongjing Province,dozens of Chinese merganser ducks are preparing to migrate south.Chinese merganser duck is an17（danger）species under class-one state protection.In recent years,the province has beefed up measures18（restore）forests,wetlands and other ecosystems.China has established49nature reserves19a total area of2,561,300 hectares.Thanks to these efforts,the local population of Chinese mergansers20（grow）from around a dozen to nearly100over the past few years.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Enjoy the family-friendly adventure at Dino Park in Myrtle Beach!This exciting museum gives guests t
he chance to come face-to-face with life-sized dinos!These beasts have a vast history that will spark imagination and allow visitors of all ages to enjoy educational fun.
During your self-guided adventure through Dino Park,you will be treated to up-close views at dazzling animatronics（电子动画）of your favorite scaly dinosaurs. There are more than20life-sized dinosaurs to discover.Along the way,you will be able to learn about some awesome dino facts and get your fill of prehistoric fun!
Additionally,visitors will be able to enjoy CGI footage that gives a glimpse into the lives of the dinos.It is the perfect way to learn all about the dinosaurs through interesting facts and hands-on activities.Throughout the museum are various facts about the dinosaurs displayed on informative and colorful posters.
Dino Park activities
Dino Explore Pit:The kids will have a blast diving into the Dino Explore Pit! This ball pit features100,000balls offering tons of room to bounce around.It is a fun attraction for all ages to enjoy.
Dig a Dino Fossil:Become a real-life archaeologist as you put your digging skills to the test!Look out for some awesome fossils as you search for the next greatest dinosaur discovery.
Ride a Tyrannosaurus:This fun animatronic ride is perfect for kids who want to experience some thrilling fun!Climb aboard for an action-packed ride that you won't soon forget.
Play Area:Kids will enjoy burning off some extra energy at the playground area. The playground features dino-themed puzzle floors,bright pictures on the walls,and play equipment featuring a slide and dinosaurs they can climb on.
So,whether you are a longtime dinosaur lover or want to bring the kids to see some moving dino park exhibits,you are sure to have a great time here!
21.At Dino Park,visitors_.
A.can feel the joy of prehistoric times
B.will be taught animatronics face to face
C.will be able to find the perfect way to see CGI film
D.can participate in hands-on poster making activities
22.Which of the following will remain fresh in the minds of kids?
A.Dino Explore Pit.
B.Dig a Dino Fossil.
C.Ride a Tyrannosaurus.
D.Play Area.
23.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a variety of life-sized dinosaurs.
B.To recommend a museum with educational fun.
C.To compare the different activities at the Dino Park.
D.To provide archaeologists with some clues about dinosaurs.
B
Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish.After one
childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded（嵌入）in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department,she found herself in awe.“As they gave me the medical treatment,I thought,they could help everybody and do anything,"says the now52-year-old.
In2000,Speranza fulfilled her dream of becoming a firefighter.Her job was exactly as fulfilling as she imagined it would be,except for one thing:she still hadn't seen another woman in her role-not in a magazine,not on television,not in real life. Speranza decided to help young women see that they,too,could have a career like hers.
The result is Camp Courage,an immersive（沉浸式的）program for girls aged 15to19who want to learn more about firefighting,paramedicine and police work.In 2006,Speranza welcomed the first17participants.Over the course,the girls discover the ins and outs of being first responders:learning how to put out fires,delivering first aid and so on.
Camp Courage now runs one session every year and is free to attend.Tooffset （抵消）costs,Speranza fundraises by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Campers must submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community,or a specific individual in need.And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.
While Camp Courage is designed to help more women become first responders, Speranza also has another,bigger objective in mind:building leaders.“If they can deliver a mechanical baby or climb a hundred-foot ladder,they're not going to have a problem going through a job interview,”says Speranza.“It's a complete change in mindset,and it works."
Now hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage and some of them work as first responders now.Speranza feels a sense of achievement.The opportunity to recruit other girls to save lives alongside her keeps her going.It's not even measurable.
24.What inspired Speranza to become a firefighter?
A.Her dream now.
B.A childhood accident.
C.The lack of female firefighters.she北京演唱会
D.A firefighter's encouragement.
25.Why did Speranza decide to start Camp Courage?
A.To train the girls to take the first aid course.
B.To complete an immersive program about firefighting.
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