(英语)初中英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、动词
1.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
点评考查动词短语辨析。
2.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
3.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where        you last put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动
词did,后用动词原形。故选C。
4.This kind of T-shirt looks        and sells        in the market.
A. nice; good
B. well; well
C. nice; well
D. good; nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。
5.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea
(《红海行动》)
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语
动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
6.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down
B. talk about
C. work out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。
爱过你这件事【点评】考查动词短语。
7.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
8.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens.  —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A.      continue with
B.    keep in touch with
C. agree with
【答案】 A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。
同意“。可知选A。
保持联系“;agree with”
continue with”
继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
9.The green leaves and beautiful flowers          more beautiful after the rain.
A. seem
B. feel
宋妍霏为什么会混血C. taste
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。
【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
10.The red car is Jim's and the blue one    me.larafabian
A. belongs
B. belongs to
C. belonged to
D. is belonged to
班婳
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部红轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
11.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。
12.In China, children won't        until they get married.
A. move away
B. move out
C. get up
D. get out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
13.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。  A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,  C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
14.This kind of cloth _      soft.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。  A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
15.They use the gold  ______rings and other things.
A. to make
B. to made
C. is made
D. are making
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
李阳家暴图片
16.He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?
A. had
B. does
C. hasn't
D. doesn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗?本题考查的是反义疑问句的
构成,反义疑问句的结构为:肯定句+否定疑问?否定句+肯定疑问?由little可知,原句为否定句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。
17.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。
18.If you don't know the word, you can    in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up
B. put it up
C. look it up
D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
19.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success; passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
20.Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.
A. deal with
B. do
C. do with
D. deal 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配;do with 与what 搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
21.______________ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句
是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
22.—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】 C
王子的新衣伴奏【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得鱼汤怎么样?—嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。
23.一Please don't move.or I may hurt you with the scissors.
一OK,I'll______.