初中英语 | 重点短语（Module 4 Home alone） |
学生基本能够掌握本模块重点短语，并尝试用新学知识点造句。
重点：come with sb., wake up, advise sb. to do sth., be about to, a couple of等短语的用法。
难点：各短语在考试和实际中的灵活运用。
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. come with sb.
严爵 好的事情
和某人一起去
I’m sorry you can’t come with us, Betty.
真对不起，贝蒂，你不能和我们一起去了。
come相关的词组，希望大家能够在课下进行系统总结：
come along 来吧
come back 回来
come down 落下
come from 来自
come in 进来
come on 加油，跟我来
come out 出版
请用相关词组填空：
come back come out come from
① She ________________ China.
② His book ________________ last year.
③ She didn’t have supper until her mother _______________.
答案：comes from, came out, came back
2. wake up
叫醒
There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
每天早晨不会有人叫醒你。
wake在这里用作及物动词。
Try not to wake the baby up.
wake还有不及物动词的用法，表示“醒来”
What time do you usually wake (up) in the morning?
翻译句子：
我今天早晨起得很早。
答案：I woke up very early this morning.
思路分析：注意这里是wake作为不及物动词的用法。
3. advise somebody to do something
建议某人做某事
We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.
我们建议乘坐T27次列车前往拉萨的旅客马上到第二站台。
不定式作宾语补足语的情况，在使用过程中应该注意及时总结。
ask, tell, want, would like, invite, allow, encourage, warn这些词在初中比较常见。
advise是动词，名词形式是advice，是不可数名词，几条建议用some pieces of advice表示。
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：
① My mother warned us _________________ (swim) in the river.
② She told us __________________ (get ) to school on time.
③ I saw her ___________________ (dance) in the classroom just now.
答案：not to swim, to get, dancing
思路分析：最后一个是看到某人正在做某事。
4. be about to
即将
Your train is about to leave.
你们的列车马上就要出发了。
be about to do sth.表示“即将做某件事情”。
Their teacher came into the classroom when they were about to leave.
be able to do sth. 和这个词组长相类似，但表达的却是“能够做某事”。
翻译句子：
①你也很快就能够完成这项任务的。
②他们马上就要毕业了。
答案：①You will be able to finish this task soon.
②They are about to graduate.
思路分析：注意二者的区分。
5. a couple of
几个
See you in a couple of weeks!
几周后见！
我们已经学到了不少，表示“一定数量”的词组，如：
a number of 后接可数名词复数，相当于many；
a lot of和lots of可接可数及不可数名词，表示“大量、许多”。
翻译句子：
①我们学校有很多学生。
②我们学校学生数量是3000人。
蝴蝶秀答案：①There are a number of / lots of / a lot of / many students in our class.
②The number of the students in our school is 3000.
思路分析：注意a number of和the number of的区分。
6. turn off
关闭
Turn off the TV.
关电视。
turn off一般表示关电器，这一点要和close以及shut区分开。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
turn off表示关电器，turn on则表示开电器，而turn up和turn down则分别表示开大和关小。
Would you please ____________ the radio? The baby is sleeping.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn right
答案：C
思路分析：因为孩子在睡觉，所以是关小收音机。
7. be worried about
担心
Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
尽管我的父母很担心把我一个人放家里，但是他们不得不出差几天。
worry的词性问题
作为动词使用，可以有词组worry about，这时要注意它的时态问题。
She often worries about us.
She worried about us when we were small children.
潘阳照片She is worrying about us now.
worried既可以理解为worry的过去式或过去分词，也可以理解为形容词。
汤潮妈妈我想你请用worry的适当形式填空：
① She was _________________ the exam.
② She often _________________ her health.
③ Tell them _________________ about the test.
答案：worried about, worries, not to worry
思路分析：注意最后一题不定式的用法。
翻译句子：
1. 我的朋友们建议我们和他们一起参加那个聚会。
2. 我正要把托尼叫醒的时候大明进来了。
3. 这台电脑太慢了，以至于他们关机都用了几分钟。
答案：1. My friends advised us to go to the party with them.
2. Daming came in when I was about to wake Tony up.
3. The computer was so slow that it took them a couple of minutes to turn it off.
思路分析：注意词组组合在一起时的用法。
同步练习：
佟丽娅走光（答题时间：25分钟）
一、阅读理解
It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.
蓝狐组合歌曲
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