give away
赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发
She decided to give these old clothes away
她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人
give out
耗尽; 用完
He plans to stay there until his money gives out.
他计划在那里待到钱花完为止
give off
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出
Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.
臭蛋散发出难闻的气味.
give back
归还; 恢复
When can you give back the money that you owe?
你欠的钱什么时候还?
give in
屈服; 投降; 让步
The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.
抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降
give up
放弃;投降,认输; 猜不出
I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.
我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了
二、put词组的用法：
put away v.放好,储存...备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃
put on v.穿上,把...放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠...维持生命
put off v.推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻
put into v.使进入,把...翻译成,在...上种植
put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,记下,制止,取缔
put out v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场
put in 插话,
put on 穿上,
put down 记下来,写下来,
put sth aside 放到一边,
put away 收起来,
put back, 放回,
put off 推迟,放下.
动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading．
2．put down记下；平息 ．
Put down the gentleman’s address．
3．put out扑灭；出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布,投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6．put on穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month．
7．put off延期；拖延
残忍的借口The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
代词必须放在动词之前
三、初中必备英语常用词组：take有关短语
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
take the place of 代替……
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
我希望在你的爱情里take it easy 别紧张
take sth.with sb. 随身带着
take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
take care of 关心，照顾，保管
take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
take an exam 参加考试
take away 拿走
take back 收回，带回
take hold of 抓住……
take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn in 交出，
turn…into… 变成
就当是一场梦歌词turn to 翻到，转向
turn down (把音量)调低
乐嘉照片turn…over 把……翻过来
小试牛刀：
1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）
2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.
3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.
4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.
5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.
6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.
7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.
8. The crew（全体船员，乘员） of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.
9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.
10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.
11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.
12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.
13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.
14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.
15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.
16. The wardrobe（衣柜） took _____ too much room.
参考答案：
1. take away 带走
2. take away 拿走
3. take back 收回，带回
4. take back 带回，送回
5. take down 拿下
6. take down 记下
7. take off 拿下，脱掉
8. take off 救起，营救
9. take off 起飞
10. take out 取出
11. take out 带某人出去
12. take place 发生
13. take place 举行，举办
14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好
15. take up 占去时间唐从圣
16. take up 占去地方
四、花费：spend,cost,take,pay四种
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
爱无非看谁成茧(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
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