陕西省西安市2016高考英语完形填空训练（7）
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,
3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the
4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant
5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” w hether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will
6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as
7 .
This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted a bout some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hos pital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants —
the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) —the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general
are relatively ineffective.
1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital
2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant
3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead
4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense爱的勇气歌词
5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing
6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce
7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable
8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative
9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance
10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final
11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent
12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential
13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets
14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant
15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement
解脱吉他谱1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
exile5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B 10
.
D
11 . B 12
.
D 13
.
D 14
.
C 15
.
A
【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a __41____ and there seemed to be some complications going on.
Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in ___42____him. At first, he seemed to be having ___43__ getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). But after a while, I __44___ that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.
Still, getting the stuff up there was no___45____ task in itself. I __46__to help, but he and the check
out lady had it under__47___. He asked Julie if she would __48____ putting his empty basket away. Then he __49____for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable__50____ made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.
What must it be like, I ____51____, to be so dependent on other people like that?
The checkout operator came around and gave him his __52_____ and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get ___53_____bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”
I ___54__did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go __55_! I hadn’t even noticed her before.
This guy, despite the limitation that his ____56____condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been ___57______ physically, but his heart was more than capable of ___58_____ all that. And it changed my idea of ___59____ when I realized that the help he had given was ____60____ the help he had received.
41. A. taxi B. wheelchair C. grocery D. bench
42. A. before B. behind C. near D. beyond
43. A. difficulty B. potential C. doubt
D. ability
44. A. regretted B. recognized C. requested D.
realized
45. A. special B. obvious C. easy D.
一个美丽的传说简谱necessary
46. A. struggled B. offered C. forced D.
preferred
47. A. control B. consideration C. repair D. attack
48. A. mind B. finish C. enjoy D.
escape
49. A. hoped B. chose C. reached D.
begged
50. A. leg B. knee C. foot D. arm
51. A. warned B. wondered C. feared D.
insisted
52. A. change B. bill C. note D. coin
53. A. more B. another C. other D.
the other
54. A. desperately B. faithfully C. sadly
D. gratefully
55. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. crazy
56. A. mental B. natural C. official
D. physical
57. A. admired B. limited C. forgotten D.
accepted
58. A. overcoming B. keeping C. passing D.
destroying
59. A. pride B. patience C. dependence D.
bravery
60. A. other than B. more than C. less than
D. rather than
【参考答案】完形填空：
41—60、BBADC BAACD BADBC DBACB
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
第一次下载阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 22 that I decided to write an article about her.
I 23 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 24 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 25 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that
all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that 27 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 28 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 29 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long. My manuscript 30 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 31 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t 32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
付美Five years later, I was moving to California. While 33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 34 : Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 35 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 36 your story soon.
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