儿科常见疾病中英文对照
早产儿(未成熟儿)
Preterm infant; Premature infant
足月儿
Term infant
过期产儿(过熟儿)
Post-term infant (Postmature infant)
小于胎龄儿
Small for gestational age infant
足月小样儿
Small for date infant
超低出生体重儿
extremely birth weight，ELBW
极低出生体重儿
very low birth weight infant;VLBWI
低出生体重儿
low birth weight infant
巨大儿
Macrosomia
新生儿窒息
theportraitNeonatal asphyxia
缺氧缺血性脑病
hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
新生儿颅内出血
intracranial hemorrhage of newborn
羊水及胎粪吸入综合征
aspiration of amniotic fluid and meconium syndrome
新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS
新生儿黄疸
neonatal jaundice
新生儿高胆红素血症
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；hyperbilirubinemia of newborn
新生儿生理性黄疸
Neonatal physiologic jaundice
新生儿溶血病
hemolytic disease of the newborn
新生儿出血症
hemorrhagic disease of newborn
殷正洋薛佳凝的电视剧
新生儿肺出血
Neonatal pneumorrhagia
新生儿感染
Neonatal infection
新生儿败血症
Neonatal septicemia
新生儿感染性肺炎
霓裳曲
Neonatal infectious pneumonia
脐炎
Omphalitis
巨细胞病毒感染
cytomegalovirus infection
新生儿呕吐
Vomiting in newborn
鹅口疮
Thrush
新生儿硬肿症
scleredema neonatorum
新生儿水肿
edema neonatorum
新生儿低钙血症
neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC
新生儿低血糖症
neonatal hypoglycemia
脐疝
exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia
新生儿红斑
erythema neonatorum
婴幼儿营养不良
infantile malnutrition
蛋白质－能量营养不良
protein-energy malnutrition, EPM
维生素D缺乏性佝偻病
rickets of vitamin D-deficiency
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症
tetany of vitamin D-deficiency
支气管哮喘
bronchial asthma
急性荨麻疹
acute urticaria
丘疹样荨麻疹
papular urticaria
药疹
drug rash;
风湿热
RF;;rheumatic fever
幼年型类风湿病
Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD; Still disease
系统性红斑狼疮
SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus
过敏性紫癜
Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP; anaphylactic purpura; allergic purpura,
皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征
Kawasaki's disease; muco-cutaneous lymphnode syndrome; MLNS
麻疹
Measles
风疹
Rubella; German measles
幼儿急疹
exanthem subitum; roseola infantilis; roseola infantum
单纯疱疹
herpes simplex
水痘
chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella
流行性感冒
epidemic influenza;
流行性腮腺炎
epidemic parotitis; mumps
病毒性脑炎
VE;viral encephalitis
病毒性脑膜脑炎
viral meningocephalitis
流行性乙型脑炎
epidemic type B encephalitis;
病毒性肝炎
VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis
急性感染性多发性神经根炎
acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis
传染性单核细胞增多症
infectious monocytosis,infectious mononucleosis
急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症
acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL
细菌性痢疾
bacillary dysentery
伤寒浪漫双钢琴
typhoid; typhoid fever
副伤寒
paratyphoid; paratyphoid fever
破伤风
tetanus
百日咳
pertussis; whooping cough;WC
化脓性脑膜炎
purulent meningitis;
suppurative meningitis
流行性脑脊髓膜炎
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
猩红热
scarlet fever;SF
败血症
septicemia; septicoemia; sepsis
脓毒败血症
septicopyaemia; septicopyemia
原发性
primary pulmonary tuberculosis
原发综合征
primary complex
支气管淋巴结结核
tuberculosis of bronchial lymph nodes
结核性胸膜炎
雪国八月
tuberculous pleurisy
亚急性血行播散型
subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
结核性脑膜炎
TBM;TM;tubercular meningitis;tuberculous meningitis
蛔虫病
ascariasis
蛲虫病
enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;
钩虫病
ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas
疟疾
malaria; Cameroon fever;
急性鼻窦炎
acute sinusitis
急性上呼吸道感染
acute upper respiratory infections
疱疹性咽峡炎
Herpangina；HA; herpetic angina
咽结膜热
Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF
急性鼻咽炎
acute nasopharyngitis
急性咽炎
acute pharyngitis
急性扁桃体炎
acute tonsillitis
先天性喉喘鸣
congenital laryngealstridor
哮吼综合征
Croup syndrome
急性感染性喉炎
acute infectious laryngitis
急性支气管炎
Acute bronchitis
喘息样支气管炎
asthmatoid bronchitis
毛细支气管炎
bronchiolitis
大叶性肺炎
lobar pneumonia
支气管肺炎
bronchopneumonia
间质性肺炎
interstitial pneumonia
支原体肺炎(原发性非典型肺炎)
mycoplasmal pneumonia (primary atypical pneumonia)
喘憋性肺炎(流行性毛细支气管炎)
epidemic asthmatic suffocating pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)
巨细胞病毒肺炎
cytomegalovirus pneumonia