八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理
1. 后背痛：have a sore back
2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache
水：drink enough water    4.喉咙非常痛：have a very sore throat
5.躺下来休息：lie down and rest 在水下冲：run it under water
6.下车：get off 上公交车：get on the bus 赶公交车：catch the bus
7. 带蜂蜜的热茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙医：see a dentist
9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些药：put some medicine on it
11.划伤自己：cut myself 12.发高烧：have a fever
…休息take breaks away from…14.没有挪动：without moving
15.以同样的方式：in the same way 16.有心脏病：have a heart problem
17.在公路的一侧：on the side of the road
18.大声求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of
…出来get out of……感兴趣：be interested in
22. 处于非常危险的境地：in a very dangerous situation
23.冒险：take risks 24.做决定：make decisions 决定做：decide to do sth
25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放弃：give up
27.考虑：think about 28. 立即、马上：right away at once 步行：on foot
29….的重要性：the importance of …. …..keep on doing sth
31.切断：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down
32.习惯于：be used to doing 过去、曾经：uesd to….
33.be ready to do sth愿意马上做……be ready for 为…..做准备
34.几天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脱下：take off
36.摔倒：fall down 落后：fall behind 37.洗你的脸：clean your face
38.撞击头部：get hit on the head 39.晒伤：get sunburned
40.把你的头后仰：put your head back 41.多亏了，由于：thanks to
42.等公共汽车：wait for the bus
……吃惊的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ …….：expect sb to do sth
45.及时：in time 准时：on time
……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的过程：see sb do sth
47.呼吸困难：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次严重的事故：have a serious accidents 49.整个周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb
51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心脏病：have a heart problem 53.考虑挽救生命：think about saving a life (save)
….feel like doing sth 55.一个八岁的女孩：an eight-year-old girl
56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便于……:so that…58.几把刀：several knives (knife---knives)
……:how to do sth 用绷带把伤口缠好：put a bandage on the cut
60.陷入费事中：get into trouble 61.伤着自己：hurt oneself
62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一个生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into ……:mean to do 意味着：mean doing sth ……mind doing sth 68.保持安康：stay healthy/keep healthy
你的体温69.处于良好的安康状态：be in good health 70.没有多加考虑：without thinking twice
71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth
…一样：the same as….. 与….不同：be different from
74.去看医生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth
76……的意义：the meaning of….
77.如此难的问题：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此快乐：so happy 78请随意….help oneself to 玩得开心：enjoy oneself 独立地：by oneself
79.带老人去医院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到车上：move the man onto the bus
80.讲述：tell of 讲故事：tell stories 说谎：tell lies
本单元知识点补充：
1.fall—fell〔落下〕feel—felt〔感觉〕hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped
lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs
foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke〔醒来〕fly-flew 〔飞〕
2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的如今分词形式：
let→letting 让hit→hitting 打、撞get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐forget→forgetting 忘记put→putting 放
set→setting 设置babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿s hop→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊stop→stopping 停顿drop→dropping 放弃travel→travel(l)ing 旅游swim→swimming 游泳run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘begin→beginning 开始prefer→preferring 宁愿plan→planning方案kid→kidding 戏弄、取笑cut→cutting 切、割
本单元重点句子：
I don’t feel well. =I’m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
3. He doesn’t mind taking risks.
4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English.
6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out.
7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knif e is used to cut things.
Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher.
8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
10.I must do something to improve my English.