有关give的几个常考短语
 
1. give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物给某人。如:
Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。
2. give away
(1) 分发,送人,赠送。如:
He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。
(2) 背弃,出卖。如:
I know you didn’t want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。
(3) 泄漏,暴露。如:
He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意,泄露了秘密。
3. give in
(1) 上交。如:
Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。
(2) 让步,投降。如:
The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。
He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。
4. give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)。如:
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。
The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。
5. give out
(1) 分发,散发。如:
Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。
The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。
(2) 用完,耗尽。如:
Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。
My patience at last gave out. 我终于失去了耐心。(from )
(3) 垮掉。如:
The chair gave out under the fat woman. 这个胖女人把这把椅子坐垮了。
(4) 失灵,出故障。如:
The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。
The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽车发动机突然失灵了。
(5) 发表,公布。如:
It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。
(6) 发出(热、声音、信号等)。如:
The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。
6. give up
(1) 放弃,戒掉。如:
He’s given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。
(2) 交出,让出。如:
Give up your arms and live! 交不杀!
He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位让给了一位老大娘。
(3) 投降,认输。如:
They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。
I give up; tell me wht the answer is. 我认输,告诉我答案吧
关break的常用短语
break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服
break even不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平
break loose挣脱,摆脱
break new ground开辟新天地,开垦处女地
break off折断;突然停止,暂停
break the deadlock打破僵局
break the ice打破沉默,打破僵局;破冰
break the record打破纪录
break through突破;突围;有重要创见
breaking strength裂断强度,抗断强度
breaking stress致断应力;破坏应力
breaking test破坏试验;断裂试验
关take的常用短语
take back: 收回,接回,退回
take down: 写下,记下;拆下,拆掉
take in: 收留; 包括; 理解; 欺骗,使上当
take off: 脱下; 打折扣,扣掉,去掉; 请假,休息。
take five dollars off the price 减价五美元
take a day off (from work).休假一天
die in your armstake on
(1) 聘用,雇用。 (2) 呈现,显现,具有。 (3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)
take over 接替,接管,继承。如:接替,接管,继承。
take to(1) 喜欢(2) 养成习惯,沉溺于 (3) 去(某处)
take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等) (2) 继续 (3) 占去(时间或空间) (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等) take up passengers.让乘客上车。 (5) 提出(商讨),讨论
take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如:
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
注:按传统说法:take……注:按传统说法:for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
关die的常用短语
1. die from 死于……,因……而死。如:He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病发作。
2. die of 死于……,因……而死。如:Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症。
  关于 die from 与 die of 的区别:有人认为若死因存在于人体之上或之内,一般用介词 of; 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,则一般用介词 from若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,则一般用介词。 但在现代英语中两者常可混用。
3. be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事。
4. die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱。如:声音、风、光线等THe breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了
5. die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来。如:The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点
6. die off 一个一个地死去die (=die one by one)。如:As he grew older, his relatives all died
off. 随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了
7. die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹。如:Many old customs are dying out. 许多旧习俗正在消失。