一般将来时 复习(1)
一、一般将来时
1.If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning.
A. will feel B. don't feel C. won't feel D. didn't feel
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你上床睡觉早些,在早上你就不会感觉到累了。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选C。
2.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。Next year是一般将来时的时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
3.— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。---我也是。这
是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构以及词语辨析。
4.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店,我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时,表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系;选项C是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知,说话的时候,还没有去商店,所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。
5.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.
A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不知道 明天他是否会来。如果他来了,我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选C。
【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
6.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。
7.Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week.
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生,一位著名的作家,下周要来我们学校参观。A是一般过去时;B是一般现在时;C是过去进行时;D是一般将来时。根据next week可知此处用一般
将来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中的时间状语。
8.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的,我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划,所以用将来时态,故选D。
9.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗,凯利?---还没有,我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时;B是过去进行时;C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生,可排除BC;另外tonight是将来时间,所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意上下文的暗示词。
10.— Where is your uncle?
—He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has
gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地,从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了,用has gone to;后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
11.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did see you tonightC. have done D. am going to do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。
12.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.
A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave
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