【转】VMwareCLI命令参考

【转】VMwareCLI命令参考VMwareCLI命令参考

基本命令范例

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41vmware -v# 看你的esx版本

VMware ESXi 5.0.0 build-469512

esxcfg-info -a # 显⽰所有ESX相关信息

esxcfg-info -w # 显⽰esx上硬件信息

service mgmt-vmware restart # 重新启动vmware服务

esxcfg-vmknic -l # 查看宿主机IP地址

esxcli hardware cpu list # cpu信息 Brand，Core Speed，

esxcli hardware cpu global get # cpu信息（CPU Cores）

esxcli hardware memory get # 内存信息内存 Physical Memory

esxcli hardware platform get # 硬件型号，供应商等信息，主机型号,Product Name 供应商,Vendor Name

esxcli hardware clock get # 当前时间

esxcli system version get # 查看ESXi主机版本号和build号

esxcli system maintenanceMode set--enable yes# 将ESXi主机进⼊到维护模式

esxcli system maintenanceMode set--enable no # 将ESXi主机退出维护模式

esxcli system settings advanced list -d # 列出ESXi主机上被改动过的⾼级设定选项

esxcli system settings kernel list -d # 列出ESXi主机上被变动过的kernel设定部分

esxcli system snmp get | hash| set| test# 列出、测试和更改SNMP设定

esxcli vm process list # 利⽤esxcli列出ESXi服务器上VMs的World I(运⾏状态的)

esxcli vm process kill-t soft -w WorldI # 利⽤esxcli命令杀掉VM

vim-cmd hostsvc/hostsummary# 查看宿主机摘要信息

vim-cmd vmsvc/get.datastores # 查看宿主存储空间信息

vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms# 列出所有虚拟机

vim-cmd state VMI # 查看指定VMI虚拟状态

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.shutdown VMI # 关闭虚拟机

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.off VMI # 如果虚拟机没有关闭，使⽤poweroff命令

vim-cmd fig VMI # 查看虚拟机配置信息

esxcli software vib install-d /vmfs/volumes/datastore/patches/xxx.zip # 为ESXi主机安装更新补丁和驱动

esxcli network nic list # 列出当前ESXi主机上所有NICs的状态

esxcli network vm list # 列出虚拟机的⽹路信息

esxcli storage nmp device list # 理出当前NMP管理下的设备satp和psp信息

esxcli storage core device vaai status get # 列出注册到PS设备的VI状态

esxcli storage nmp satp set--default-psp VMW_PSP_RR --satp xxxx # 利⽤esxcli命令将缺省psp改成Round Robin

esxcli信息查询

esxcli命令帮助信息

ssh登录VMware ESX server控制台，⽤esxcli命令查询虚拟机信息，输出格式⽀持普通、xml、csv、keyvalue。esxcli是⼀python编写的⼯具(/sbin/esxcli.py)。

'''使⽤--formatter=xml选项使结果以xml格式输出，更便于程序解析。'''

官⽅说明：

esxcli --help

Usage: esxcli [options] {namespace}+ {cmd} [cmd options]

Options:

--formatter=ORMTTER

Override the formatter to use for a given command. vailable formatter: xml, csv, keyvalue

--debug Enable debug or internal use options

--version isplay version information for the script

-?, --help isplay usage information for the script

vailable Namespaces:

esxcli Commands that operate on the esxcli system itself allowing users to get additional information.

fcoe VMware COE commands.

hardware VMKernel hardware properties and commands for configuring hardware.

iscsi VMware iSCSI commands.

network Operations that pertain to the maintenance of networking on an ESX host. This includes a wide variety of commands to manipulate virtual networking components (vswitch, portgroup, etc) as well as local host IP, NS and general host networking settings.

software Manage the ESXi software image and packages

storage VMware storage commands.

system VMKernel system properties and commands for configuring properties of the kernel core system.

vm small number of operations that allow a user to Control Virtual Machine operations.

查看性能信息:esxtop

9:31:31am up 35 days 7:49, 379 worlds, 16 VMs, 32 vCPUs; CPU load average: 0.02, 0.05, 0.05

PCPU USE(%): 1.1 1.1 1.4 2.2 3.5 1.8 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 VG: 1.4

PCPU UTIL(%): 3.7 3.9 5.0 7.3 11 6.0 5.4 5.3 2.3 2.7 2.9 1.9 5.4 5.2 4.7 4.6 VG: 4.9

I GI NME NWL %USE %RUN %SYS %WIT %VMWIT %RY %ILE %OVRLP %CSTP %MLMT %SWPWT

1 1 idle 16 1518.25 1600.00 0.00 0.00 - 1600.00 0.00 2.29 0.00 0.00 0.00

1627 1627 ESET NO32_192. 6 4.88 14.37 0.07 578.65 0.00 0.53 183.72 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00

1379 1379 TEST2.0_192.168. 6 4.24 11.40 0.10 581.75 0.00 0.40 187.16 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00

1558 1558 [XMX_TEST]SP_1 6 2.56 7.45 0.11 585.88 0.00 0.26 190.68 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00

1555 1555 [XMX_PreProd] 6 2.54 7.17 0.15 585.86 0.00 0.54 190.48 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00

9669 9669 GEI__EMO_19 6 1.92 5.48 0.08 587.60 0.00 0.46 192.46 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00

1682712 1682712 esxtop.1880935 1 1.18 3.54 0.00 95.39 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1193230 1193230 slave1_1 6 1.02 2.86 0.06 590.45 0.00 0.28 195.30 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 通过ESXTOP中的k命令关闭虚拟机：

1. ssh登陆到ESXi主机，运⾏esxtop

2. 按c键切换到cpu模式

3. 按Shift+v，当前页⾯只显⽰虚拟机进程

4. 在当前显⽰中添加Leader World I这⼀列，到要关闭的虚拟机的Leader World I

5. 按k键，在提⽰符模式下输⼊要关闭虚拟机的Leader World I，回车。

硬盘卷信息

美丽与勇敢2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21df-h # 查看系统磁盘卷容量

ilesystem Size Used vailable Use% Mounted on传闻中的七公主歌曲

VMS-5 1.6T 1.5T 123.7G 93% /vmfs/volumes/datastore1

vfat 4.0G 25.2M 4.0G 1% /vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-965ba574-1fd5-1cc1de17e90e

vfat 249.7M 127.4M 122.3M 51% /vmfs/volumes/63850576-c5821586-5fce-4343bbbeb921

vfat 249.7M 8.0K 249.7M 0% /vmfs/volumes/93d3e977-2a99c33b-6c07-1e461ce7a96e

vfat 285.8M 176.2M 109.6M 62% /vmfs/volumes/4ee1d37e-1aa9294c-21f6-1cc1de17e90e

esxcli storage filesystem list # 卷信息

Mount Point Volume Name UUI Mounted Type Size ree

------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------------------------------- ------- ------ ------------- ------------

/vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e datastore1 4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e true VMS-5 1794491023360 132805296128 /vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-965ba574-1fd5-1cc1de17e90e4ee1d386-965ba574-1fd5-1cc1de17e90e true vfat 4293591040 4267048960

/vmfs/volumes/63850576-c5821586-5fce-4343bbbeb92163850576-c5821586-5fce-4343bbbeb921 true vfat 261853184 128225280

/vmfs/volumes/93d3e977-2a99c33b-6c07-1e461ce7a96e93d3e977-2a99c33b-6c07-1e461ce7a96e true vfat 261853184 261844992

/vmfs/volumes/4ee1d37e-1aa9294c-21f6-1cc1de17e90e4ee1d37e-1aa9294c-21f6-1cc1de17e90e true vfat 299712512 114974720

esxcli storage vmfs extent list # 虚拟机使⽤的存储卷?

Volume Name VMS UUI Extent Number evice Name Partition

----------- ----------------------------------- ------------- ------------------------------------ ---------

datastore1 4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e 0 naa.600508b1001030374542413430300400 3

查看⽹络信息

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get

Name IPv4 ddress IPv4 Netmask IPv4 Broadcast ddress Type HCP NS

---- ------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ --------

vmk0 192.168.0.150 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.255 STTIC false

esxcfg-vmknic -l

Interface Port Group/VPort IP amily IP ddress Netmask Broadcast MC ddress MTU TSO MSS Enabled Type vmk0 Management Network IPv4 192.168.0.150 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.255 1c:c1:de:17:e9:0c 1500 65535 true STTIC

esxcfg-route

VMkernel default gateway is 192.168.0.253

查看⽹络接⼝

1 2 3 4 5 6 7esxcli network nic list

Name PCI evice river Link Speed uplex MC ddress MTU escription

------ ------------- ------ ---- ----- ------ ----------------- ---- -------------------------------------------------------------

vmnic0 0000:004:00.0 bnx2 Up 1000 ull 00:9c:02:9b:25:2c 1500 Broadcom Corporation Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709 1000Base-T vmnic1 0000:004:00.1 bnx2 Up 1000 ull 00:9c:02:9b:25:2e 1500 Broadcom Corporation Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709 1000Base-T vmnic2 0000:005:00.0 bnx2 Up 1000 ull 00:9c:02:9b:25:30 1500 Broadcom Corporation Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709 1000Base-T vmnic3 0000:005:00.1 bnx2 Up 1000 ull 00:9c:02:9b:25:32 1500 Broadcom Corporation Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709 1000Base-T

查看vswitch接⼝信息1

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14esxcli network vswitch standard list

vSwitch0 # 虚拟交换机0

Name: vSwitch0

Class: etherswitch

Num Ports: 128

Used Ports: 13

Configured Ports: 128

MTU: 1500

CP Status: listen

Beacon Enabled: false

Beacon Interval: 1

Beacon Threshold: 3

Beacon Required By:

Uplinks: vmnic2, vmnic1, vmnic0 # 对应物理⽹⼝

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Portgroups: VM Network, Management Network # 备注vSwitch1

Name: vSwitch1 # 虚拟交换机1

Class: etherswitch

Num Ports: 128

Used Ports: 10

Configured Ports: 128

MTU: 1500

CP Status: listen

Beacon Enabled: false

Beacon Interval: 1

Beacon Threshold: 3

Beacon Required By:

Uplinks: vmnic3 # 对应物理⽹⼝

Portgroups: Vlan190 # 备注

当前运⾏虚拟机列表普通输⼊格式

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25esxcli vm process list

slave1_192.168.0222

World I: 1331403

Process I: 0

VMX Cartel I: 1331402

UUI: 56 4d b4 20 0a 16 b9 50-1c bd fc 7c 7b dd d5 84

isplay Name: slave1_192.168.0222

Config ile: /vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e/slave1_192.168.0222/slave1_192.168.0222.vmx

TEST_192.0168.0.13

World I: 1651806

Process I: 0

VMX Cartel I: 1651805

UUI: 56 4d 0a 52 6e d2 61 7a-a5 84 1b e5 35 da d1 62

isplay Name: TEST_192.0168.0.13

Config ile: /vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e/TEST_192.0168.0.15/TEST_192.0168.0.15.vmx

TEST2.0_192.168.0.200

World I: 5602

冰果甜心Process I: 0

VMX Cartel I: 5601

UUI: 56 4d 71 65 d5 83 a1 4c-9d 7e 4a 9e f4 9d e3 21

isplay Name: TEST2.0_192.168.0.200

Config ile: /vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e/TEST2.0_192.168.0.200/TEST2.0_192.168.0.200.vmx xml格式输出

esxcli --formatter=xml vm process list

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<root>

<string>/vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e/slave1_192.168.0222/slave1_192.168.0222.vmx</string> </field>

<string>slave1_192.168.0222</string>

</field>

</field>

</field>

</field>

</field>

</structure>

<string>/vmfs/volumes/4ee1d386-5b79612c-d9b1-1cc1de17e90e/TEST_192.0168.0.15/TEST_192.0168.0.15.vmx</string> </field>

</field>

</field>

38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 </field>

宋小宝什么病<field name="WorldI">

</structure>

</list>

</root>

</output>

vim-cmd

vim-cmd help

Commands available under /:

hbrsvc/ internalsvc/ solo/ vmsvc/

hostsvc/ proxysvc/ vimsvc/ help

列出所有虚拟机清单

vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms

Vmid Name ile Guest OS Version nnotation 101 test_192.168.0.70 [datastore1] test_192.168.0.70/test_192.168.0.70.vmx centos64Guest vmx-08

102 Test2.0_192.168.0.148 [datastore1] Test2.0_192.168.0.148/Test2.0_192.168.0.148.vmx centos64Guest vmx-08 Creator：Leo

emanders/Team：ivel ang

Host IP：192.168.0.148

VM pp：MySql5.0

Project：Test2.0

Summary：Test2.0项⽬测试环境；使⽤时间2012年9⽉17⽇⾄2012年12⽉31⽇

103 Test2.0Wiki_192.168.0.149 [datastore1] Test2.0_192.168.0.149/Test2.0_192.16

8.0.149.vmx centos64Guest vmx-08 Creator：Leo

emanders/Team：ivel ang

Host IP：192.168.0.149

VM pp：

Project：Test2.0

Summary：Test2.0项Wiki安装；使⽤时间2012年9⽉17⽇⾄2012年12⽉31⽇

110 myXinglite_192.168.0.25 [datastore1] myXinglite_192.168.0.25/myXinglite_192.168.0.25.vmx centosGuest vmx-08

111 myXinglite_192.168.0.27 [datastore1] myXInglite_192.168.0.27/myXInglite_192.168.0.27.vmx centosGuest vmx-08

112 YUE_192.168.0.31 [datastore1] TEST_192.168.0.31/TEST_192.168.0.31.vmx winXPProGuest vmx-08

查看指定虚拟机⽹络

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11vim-cmd vmsvc/getworks 101

Networks:

(vim.Network.Summary) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

network = 'vim.Network:HaNetwork-VM Network', name = "VM Network",

accessible = true,

ipPoolName = "",

}

查看指定虚拟机摘要信息

该虚拟机配置情况：

名称:test_192.168.0.70

CPUx2,RM:4096MB,ISK:SCSI (0:0) 40GB

⽹络适配器1: E1000，VM Network，MC地址: 00:0c:29:d8:3b:e0

Guest系统中安装VMware Tools后，摘要信息中可查询到hostName、ipddress信息，若未安装则值为<unset>。1

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21vim-cmd vmsvc/get.summary 101

Listsummary:

(vim.vm.Summary) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:101',

runtime = (vim.vm.RuntimeInfo) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

device = (vim.vm.eviceRuntimeInfo) [

(vim.vm.eviceRuntimeInfo) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

runtimeState = (vim.vm.eviceRuntimeInfo.VirtualEthernetCardRuntimeState) {

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 dynamicType = <unset>,

vmirectPathGen2ctive = false,

vmirectPathGen2InactiveReasonVm = (string) [

"vmNptIncompatibledapterType",

"vmNptisabledOrisconnecteddapter"

vmirectPathGen2InactiveReasonOther = (string) [

"vmNptIncompatibleNetwork"

vmirectPathGen2InactiveReasonExtended = <unset>,

key = 4000,

}

host = 'vim.HostSystem:ha-host',

connectionState = "connected",

powerState = "poweredOff",

faultToleranceState = "notConfigured",

dasVmProtection = (vim.vm.RuntimeInfo.asProtectionState) null,

toolsInstallerMounted = false,

suspendTime = <unset>,

bootTime = <unset>,

suspendInterval = 0,

question = (vim.vm.QuestionInfo) null,

memoryOverhead = 203325440,

maxCpuUsage = 4800,

冷小莫

maxMemoryUsage = 4096,

numMksConnections = 0,

recordReplayState = "inactive",

cleanPowerOff = false,

needSecondaryReason = <unset>,

onlineStandby = false,

minRequiredEVCModeKey = <unset>,

consolidationNeeded = false,

guest = (vim.vm.Summary.GuestSummary) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

guestId = <unset>,

guestullName = <unset>,

toolsStatus = "toolsNotInstalled",

toolsVersionStatus = "guestToolsNotInstalled",

toolsVersionStatus2 = "guestToolsNotInstalled",

toolsRunningStatus = "guestToolsNotRunning",

hostName = <unset>,

ipddress = <unset>,

config = (vim.vm.Summary.ConfigSummary) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

name = "test_192.168.0.70",

template = false,

vmPathName = "[datastore1] test_192.168.0.70/test_192.168.0.70.vmx", memorySizeMB = 4096,

cpuReservation = <unset>,

memoryReservation = <unset>,

numCpu = 2,

numEthernetCards = 1,

numVirtualisks = 1,

uuid = "564d379a-5654-a8b9-daab-2ed352d83be0",

instanceUuid = "52021751-e075-9a50-934d-e23419b1a06f",

轻轻的告诉你杨钰莹guestId = "centos64Guest",

guestullName = "CentOS 4/5/6 (64-bit)",

annotation = "",

product = (vim.vpp.ProductInfo) null,

installBootRequired = <unset>,

ftInfo = (vim.vm.aultToleranceConfigInfo) null,

managedBy = (ManagedByInfo) null,

storage = (vim.vm.Summary.StorageSummary) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

committed = 47245126222,

uncommitted = 162594816,

unshared = 47245126222,

timestamp = "2013-03-17T18:16:01.868646Z",

quickStats = (vim.vm.Summary.QuickStats) {

dynamicType = <unset>,

overallCpuUsage = <unset>,

overallCpuemand = <unset>,

guestMemoryUsage = <unset>,

hostMemoryUsage = <unset>,

guestHeartbeatStatus = "gray",

distributedCpuEntitlement = <unset>,

distributedMemoryEntitlement = <unset>,

staticCpuEntitlement = <unset>,

staticMemoryEntitlement = <unset>,

privateMemory = <unset>,

sharedMemory = <unset>,

swappedMemory = <unset>,

balloonedMemory = <unset>,

consumedOverheadMemory = <unset>,

ftLogBandwidth = <unset>,

ftSecondaryLatency = <unset>,

ftLatencyStatus = <unset>,

compressedMemory = <unset>,

uptimeSeconds = <unset>,

ssdSwappedMemory = <unset>,

overallStatus = "green",

}

【转】VMwareCLI命令参考

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