必修二    Unit 5                Music  音乐
I．Vocabulary
classical  adj.古典的；古典文艺的
roll  vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆
  n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐
orchestra  n. 管选乐队
rap  n. 说唱乐
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folk  adj. 民间的
jazz  n. 爵士音乐
choral  adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的
the Monkees  n.门基乐队
musician  n.音乐家
dream of  梦见；梦想
  dream about 梦想
pretend  vt.假装；假扮
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to be honest说实在地；实话说
attach  vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加
  attach…忧伤倒数歌词to… 认为有（重要意义）；
附上；连接
form  vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
fame  n.名声；名望
above all 最重要；首先
passer-by  n.过路人；行人
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earn  vt.赚；挣得；获得
extra  adj. 额外的；外面的
instrument  n.工具；器械；乐器
perform  vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行
  performance  n.表演；演奏
pub  n. 酒馆；酒吧
in cash  用现金；有现钱
studio  n.工作室；演播室
…
millionaire  n.百万富翁；富翁
play jokes on 戏弄
actor  n. 男演员；行动者
relay  vi. 依赖；依靠
  relay on 依赖；依靠
broadcast  n. vi. vt. 广播；播放
humorous  adj.幽默的；诙谐的
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
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be/get familiar with熟悉
or so  大约
如果可以不爱你
break up  打碎；分裂；解体
reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚
attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
addition  n.加；增加；加法
  in addition 另外；也尹一羽
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sort out  分类
excitement  n. 兴奋；刺激
ballad  n.歌谣情歌；民谣
overnight  adv.在晚上；在夜里
dip  vt. 蘸；浸
tadpole  n.蝌蚪
lily  n.百合；百合花
confident  adj.自信的；确信的
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brief  adj.简短的；简要的
      n. 摘要；大纲
briefly  adv.简要地；短暂地
devotion  n.投入；热爱
afterwards  adv.然后；后来
invitation  n.邀请；招待
beard  n.胡须
sensitive  adj.敏感的；易受伤害的
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painful  adj.疼苦的；疼痛的
II. Reading      THE BAND THAT WASN’龙井说唱感谢T  已逝的乐队
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?译文：你是否曾想过：作为一名著名歌手或是著名音乐家来加入一个乐队？ Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?译文：你是否曾想过在音乐会上站在成千上万的观众面前进行演出，人人为你鼓掌，人人欣赏你的音乐？【注释：①dream of  ⑴梦见  eg.  1) I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。  2) He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。 ⑵梦想, 渴望 eg. 1) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。  2) I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。 ⑶考虑, 会做得出(某事) eg. 1) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.近期内我不考虑出国读书。 2) I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我根本没想到墙上有张画。②dream about  ⑴梦想, 向往  eg.  1) He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。 2) Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。  ⑵梦见, 梦到 eg.  She dreamed ab
out a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。  ③in front of  ⑴在…前面  eg.  My view of the stage was blocked by the big hat of the woman sitting in front of me.我的视线被坐在前排妇女的大帽子遮住了, 看不见舞台。  ⑵当着…的面  eg.  I admit now that I was wrong, and I am ready to acknowledge it in front of everyone.现在我承认自己错了, 并准备当众认错。 辨析： in the front of 在最前面; 在最重要的位置(指一物体在另一物体内部的前面)  eg. In the front of the picture is the figure of a man.在这张照片的最前面是一位男士。】 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?译文：你（经常）唱卡拉OK，假扮成像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌手吗？【注释：pretend  ⑴ speak and act so as to make it appear that something is the case when in fact it is not伪称，佯称；假装，佯装   eg.  1) I closed my eyes and pretended I was asleep.我闭上眼睛假装睡着了。2) she turned the pages and pretended to read.她翻着书假装在看。  ⑵关婷娜老公 engage in a game or fantasy which involves supposing something that is not the case to be so装扮  eg.  The children pretend to be grown-ups孩子们装扮成大人。】 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.译文：说实
话，许多人很重视富有和出名。【注释：①to be honest : speaking frankly说实话 eg.  To be honest, I expected to play worse.说实话，我本来以为会打得 更糟。 ②attach great importance to…很重视  eg.  The old man didn't seem to attach any importance to the question.这老人似乎一点也不重视这个问题。】 But just how do people form a band?译文：可是，怎样才能组建一个乐队呢？【注释：1. form  n．　形状，形态，外形；表格，形式。v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列    eg.    A plan began to form in his mind.
be in/ out of form处于良好的/不良的状态        eg.  I'm out of form today.
in the form of 以...的形式；呈...状态            eg.  Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
fill in/ out a form 填表格        eg.  To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.
take the form of 采取...的形式；表现为...形式  eg.  Offensives in guerrilla warfare generally take the form of  
                                  surprise attacks. 游击战争是一般地用袭击的形式表现其进攻的。
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form the habit of 养成...的习惯  eg.  He has formed the habit of getting up early.
form into 组成...；编成...        eg.  The women formed themselves into three groups
be formed of... 由...组成        eg.  Japan is formed of four large islands.
【考题】1．(2009鄂)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
    A．in search of  B．in the form of     C．in need of    D．in the direction of      】
Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.译文：许多音乐家聚在一起形成一个乐队，因为他们喜欢创作，喜欢演奏自己的音乐。 They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their mus
ic in someone’s house is the first step to fame.译文：他们也许开始是以高中学生为一组，在某个人的家里为高中生自己演奏自己的音乐是成名的第一步。【注释：for whom practising ... to fame.是非限制性定语从句，从句中的whom是指前面的high-school students;另外，practising their music in someone's house for 是动名词短语做该从句中的主语，动名词（短语）作主语或宾语表示该动作是经常性的动作（而动词不定式则表示某一特定的动作）。如： ①Walking is good for your health.  ② Tom likes swimming in the river in summer, but today he doesn't like to swim in the river as he has a lot work to do.  *注意：当动词所表示的动作不是指某个特定的行为，而是指一般的行为（具有泛指的意义）时,既可以使用动名词作主语，也可以使用动词不定式作主语。当动词所表示的动作是指某个特定的行为时，只能用动词不定式。此用法与动词不定式和动名词作宾语一样.这一点是高考常备考点。考题：
东南西北风原唱
1.(95申-23) Once your business becomes international, ____ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly    B. your flight      C. flight      D. flying
!
2.(09申-39) David threatened _____ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
  A. to be reported    B. reporting      C. to report      D. having reported
3.(08陕-11) The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible.
  A. to be sent    B. to send      C. being sent      D. sending
4.(09川-2) He told us whether ____ a picnic was still under discussion.
  A. to have    B. having      C. have        D. had】
Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.译文：有时他们也许会给街上或地铁里的行人演奏，以便他们能够获得一些零花钱或用所得的钱买些乐器。【注释：passers-by过路人，从旁边经过的人。 注：合成名词的复数变化主要是在主题名词的
后面加“s”。如：sisters-in-low嫂子；fathers-in-low岳父。Brother-in-low夫。 pay for买  】 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.译文：后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部进行演出，对此，他们的所得是以现金支付。【注释：for which they are paid in cash是非限制性定语从句，起补充、解释或说明的作用。从句中的for也可以放在句尾。非限制性定语从句是高考必考内容，必须引起注意. 相关考题：