英语音标发音规律的归纳 1 .元音 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合 ee 发/i:/音， feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen 如： seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合 ea 发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母 e 发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合 ie 发/i:/音，如：piece field ⑤字母组合 ei 发/i:/音，如：receive 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ①字母 i 发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母 y 发/i/音， easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty 如： sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry 1
busy history many happy dictionary ③字母 e 发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet 3) [ 字母 a 发/ ] 发音字母 a /音， hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple 如： grandparent bad had have angry ran pr
actise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can 4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a ①字母组合 ea 发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure ②字母 e 发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon ③ 字母 a 发/e/ 音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many 2
5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er ①字母组合 ir 发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle ②字母组合 ur 发/ε:/音,如： hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse ③字母组合 ear 发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear ④字母组合 or 发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world ⑤字母组合 er 发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve 6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever ①字母组合 er 发/ driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder an
other theater speaker farme ②字母组合 or 发/ ③字母组合 ou 发/ ④字母组合 ar 发/ ⑤字母 o 发/ /音,如：doctor /音,如：nervous delicious /音,如：dollar /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today ⑥字母 a 发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen 3
⑦演员陈昊字母 e 发藏族歌手谢旦/ /音， quiet grandparent parent different hundred 如： happen silence broken listen ⑧字母组合 ur 发/ ⑨字母 i 发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise /音，如：beatiful April 7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear ①字母组合 ar 发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden ②字母 a 发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt ③字母组合 ear 发/a:/音，如：heart 8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo ①字母 u 发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus ②字母 o 发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother ③字母组合 ou 发/∧/音，如：young country cousin 七月上④字母组合 oo 发/∧/音，如：blood flood 9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a 4
①字母组合 al 发/ walk always ②字母组合 or 发/ /音， all also small wall talk tall hall ball call 如： /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport ③字母组合 au 发/ ④字母组合 oar 发/ ⑤字母组合 ar 发/ ⑥字母组合 aw 发/ ⑦字母组合 our 发/ ⑧字母组合 oor 发/ ⑨字母组合 ou 发/ ⑩字母 a 发/ /音，如：caught /音，如：board roar /音，如：warm law /音，如：saw /音，如：four fourteen yours course /音，如： door floor /音，如：bought thought /音，如：water watermelon 10) [ ①字母 o 发/ ] 发音字母 o a /音， chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow 如： monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not ②字母 a 发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage 11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui ①字母组合 oo 发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo ②字母 o 发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two 5
③字母 u 发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full ④字母组合 ou 发/u:/音，如：group ⑤字母组合 ew 发/u:/音，如：drew ⑥字母组合 ui 发/u:/音，如：fruit juice 12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o ①字母组合 oo 发/u/音，如：look took good book foot ②字母组合 oul 发/u/音，如：should would could ③字母 u 发/u/音，如：put full pull ④字母 o 发/u/音，如：women
wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei ①字母 a 发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating ②字母组合 ay 发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player ③字母组合 ea 发/ei/音，如：break great ④字母组合 ai 发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint ⑤字母组合 ey 发/ei/音，如：they ⑥字母组合 ei 发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty 6
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ①字母 i 发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night ②字母 y 发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly 15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow ①字母组合 ou 发/au/音， mouse loud round mountain thousand 如： proud south house out ②字母组合 ow 发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town 16) [ ①字母 o 发/ ] 发音字母 o ow oa ou /音， no cold stone old phone also go over gold 如： only both potato drove broken hope home ②字母组合 ow 发/ ③字母组合 oa 发/ ④字母组合 ou 发/ /音，如：row kown show /音，如:boat coat /音，如：shoulder 17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi /音，如：boy toy
joy /音，如：point voice coin choice 7 ①字母组合 oy 发/ ②字母组合 oi 发/
18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie /音，如：beer deer /音，如：dear year hear near ear /音，如：here /音，如：idea /音，如：fierce ①字母组合 eer 发/ ②字母组合 ear 发/ ③字母组合 ere 发/ ④字母组合 ea 发/ ⑤字母组合 ie 发/ 19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are /音，如：pear bear wear /音，如：air airport chair pair repair /音，如：there where /音，如：careful share ①字母组合 ear 发/ ②字母组合 air 发/ ③字母组合 ere 发/ ④字母组合 are 发/ 20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure /音，如：tour tourlist /音，如：poor /音，如：sure cure ①字母组合 our 发/ ②字母组合 oor 发/ ③字母组合 ure 发/ 8
2．辅音 1) [p] 字母 p 或者字母组合 pp 发/p/ ①字母 p 发/p/音， chopsticks people chips jump shop computer 如： pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus ②字母组合 pp 发/p/音，如：happy happen 2) [b] 字母 b 或者字母组合 bb 发/b/ ①字母 b 发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because
back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big ②字母组合 bb 发/b/音，如：bubble 3) [t] 字母 t 或者字母组合 tt 发/t/ ①字母 t 发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at 9
parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket ②字母组合 tt 发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty 4) [d] 字母 d 或者字母组合 dd 发/d/ ①字母 d 发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousa
nd bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building ②字母组合胡德夫简介 dd 发/d/音，如：add kiddy 5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck 10
①字母 k 发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母 c 发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle ③字母 x 发/k/音，如：fix fox box ④字母组合 ch 发/k/音，如：school ⑤字母组合 ck 发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back 6) [g] 字母 g 或者字母组合see ya gg 发/g/ ①字母 g 发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give ②字母组合 gg 发/g/音，如：egg piggy 7) [m] 字母 m 或者字母组合 mm 发/m/ ①字母 m 发/m/音， hamburger make jump game computer mouse 如： animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much 11
many my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room ②字母组合 mm 发/m/音，如：summer mummy 8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn ①字母 n 发/n/音， instead naughty dragon can win winner stone 如： animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen ②字母组合 nn 发/n/音，如：sunnny banner ③字母组合 kn 发/n/音，如；knee knife ④字母组合 gn 发/n/音，如：gnaw 9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle ①字母 n 发/ 12
②字母 ng 发/ /音， young ice-skating anything something ring 如： language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning 10) [l] 字母 l 或者字母组合 ll 发/l/ ①字母 l
发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie ②字母组合 ll 发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball 11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr ①字母 r 发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red ②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry ③字母组合 wr 发/r/音，如：write writer 13
12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph ①字母 f 发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life ②字母组合 ff 发/f/音，如：different off difficult ③字母组合 gh 发/f/音，如：laugh ④字母组合 ph 发/f/音，如：elephant phone
photo 13) [v] 字母 v 或者字母组合 vv 发/v/ ①字母 v 发/v/音， love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy 如： very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over ②字母组合 vv 发/v/音，如：divvy 14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se ①字母 s 发/s/音， chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit 如： stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps 14
②字母组合 ss 发/s/音， glass glasses class grass message miss 如： ③字母 c 发/s/音， dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise 如： city ④字母组合 ce 发/s/音， race nice ice-skating silence space office 如： place piece juice ⑤字母组合 se 发/s/音， 如： mouse horse practise exercicise course 15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz ①字母 z 发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero ②字母组合 se 发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose ③字母 s 发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday T
hursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs ④字母组合 zz 发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz 16) [ ] 字母组合 th 发/ /音， 如：them then another 1我承认我自卑我真的很怕黑是什么歌7) [ ] 字母组合 th 发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything 15
thousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth 18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c ①字母组合 sh 发/∫/音， short shop shy finish wash shout show 如： sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she ②字母组合 tion 发/∫/音，如：invitation national ③字母 s 发/∫/音，如：sure ④字母组合 ch 发/∫/音，如:machine ⑤字母 c 发/∫/音，如:special delicious 19) [ 20) [h] ] 字母组合 ur 发/ 发音字母：h wh /音， pleasure 如： ①字母 h 发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how ②字母组合 wh 发/h/音，如：who whose 21) [w] 发音字母：w wh 16
①字母 w 发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we ②字母组合 wh 发/w/音，如：why when what where 22) [j] yours yellow 字母 y 发/j/音，如：young yesterday year
you 23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch ①字母组合 ch 发/ t∫/音， 如： chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher ②字母组合 tch 发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match 24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age ①字母组合 ge 发/ message language sausage ②字母 j 发/ ③字母 g 发/ /音，如：jump joy July June /音，如：gym /音，如：sandwich ④字母组合 ch 发/ 25) [tr] 字母组合 tr 发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country 17
26) [dr] 字母组合 dr 发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink 27) [ts] 字母组合 ts 发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots 28) [dz] woods 字母组合 ds 发/ds/音，如：goods 18