Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
词汇:
any one 指某些人或事物中的任何一个,常与of 连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
someone 某个人,常用于肯定句中,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
另外anyone, someone, anything, something等不定代词,somewhere, anywhere等不定副词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。e.g. something important
2. quite a few 不少,相当多
含义 | 修饰可数名词 | 修饰不可数名词 | 含义 |
许多 | quite a few | quite a little | 许多 |
仅有几个 | only a few | only a little 爱的atm | 只有一点 |
非常少 | very few | very little | 非常少 |
3. 谢娜多多taste v. 尝起来 感官动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste都可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
n. 欣赏力,味道 the taste of…/ good taste
4. excellent adj. 卓越的,杰出的
be excellent in 在…方面极好
5. How did you like it? 你认为它怎么样? = What did you think of it?
6. feed v. 喂养,喂 过去式:fed
feed 常与介词on连用,表示“给…喂…”
feed… to… “把…喂给…
7. seem v. 似乎,好像
seem 作连系动词时,其后直接加形容词。
seem 与介词like连用,表示似乎,看来,好像。
seem 后加不定式 常与It seems that 从句替换
e.g. He seems to know this girl. = It seems that he knows this girl.
8. decide v. 决定 过去式:decided
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide not to do sth. 决定不去做某事
笛子独奏扬鞭催马运粮忙 n. decision 决定 make a decision to do sth.
9. try v. 设法,尝试 try doing sth. 尝试做 try to do sth. 努力做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做
n. have a try 试一试,尝试
10. feel like 感觉像,想要 feel like 后加名词或动名词
11. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹,奇观 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观
v. 想知道
12. too many 太多(修饰可数名词)
太多 | 如此多 | ||
many | 修饰可数名词 | too many | so many |
much | 修饰不可数名词 | too much | so much |
13. enough adj. 充足的,足够的 enough money
adv. 充足地 good enough
14. keep v. 保持,继续 keep doing sth. 表示一直做某事
keep + sth. + adj. 表示使某物处于某种状态
keep 用于借书或其他物品一段时间
15. excitement n. 兴奋,刺激,令人兴奋的事 常与介词in搭配使用,充当副词的作用
in excitement 兴奋地
语法:一般过去时(表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复
发生的动作。)
构成形式:(1)主系表 主语+was/ were +…
(2)主谓宾 主语+ 谓语动词(过去式)+宾语
一般过去时的时间状语:
(1)介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如 in 1983.
(2) yesterday 以及由yesterday 构成的短语。
(3) 带有ago的短语如 three years ago.
(4) last 构成的短语如last week/ year/ month等
(5)表示过去时间的词或短语,如once, at that time, just now等。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
1. help v. &n. 帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
2. hardly adv. 几乎不,几乎没有 表示否定含义,常用于实意动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。用于反义疑问句时,附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。
hard adj. 艰难的,坚硬的 adv. 努力地,长时间地,大量地
3. ever adv. 在任何时候,从来,曾经 主要用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。
ever 曾经,多与完成时连用; once 曾经,多与过去时连用。
4. every day 与everyday
用法 | 例句 | |
every day | 副词短语,作状语,译为“每天”,相当于each day | He reads newspapers every day. |
everyday | 形容词,只作定语,译为“日常的”,相当于daily | 徐良杨曦The Internet has become part of our everyday life. |
请你不要再迷恋哥 |
5. full adj. 忙的,满的,充满的 be full of 充满……
同义词 | 反义词Ww W. | |
full 忙的 | busy | free |
full 满的 | \ | empty |
6. swing n. 摆动,秋千 v. (使)摆动;摇摆
过去式 swung
7. maybe adv. 大概;或许;可能
maybe | 副词,意思是“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首 | Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. |
may be | may 是情态动词,be是动词原形,构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。 | He may be a soldier. |
7. stay up 熬夜 stay up late
8. junk n. 无用的东西,无价值的东西 junk food 垃圾食品
9. coffee n. 咖啡 为不可数名词,可用 a cup of coffee。
10. be good for 对……有益
be good for 对…有益 | Eating vegetables is good for health. |
be good to 对…好 | He was good to me when I was ill. |
be good with 善于应付…的 | He is very good with children. |
be good at 擅长 | I’m good at playing chess. |
11. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy 不健康的
be/ keep/ stay in good health= be/ keep/ stay healthy 保持健康
12. ask v. 询问;请求 ask sb. to do sth. 否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. about sth. 就某事询问某人
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
13. percent n. 百分之…… 为可数名词,单复数形式相同
percent of 后接名词作主语时,如果该名词是不可数名词或单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若为可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
14. online adj. 在线的,联网的。 go online 上网
e.g. Online shopping is both cheap and convient.
15. surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 主语是人 e.g. I was surprised when I heard the news.
surpring adj. 令人吃惊的 主语是事物 e.g. Your success is surpring.
16. although conj. 虽然,尽管,即使 although 不能与but连用。
17. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是……的。
it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
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