A Brief Analysis of Gothic Style and Its
Influence
In Frankenstein.
浅析《弗兰肯斯坦》中的哥特式风格及其影
响
A Brief Analysis of Gothic Style and Its
Influence
In Frankenstein.
Abstract
One of the Gothic style in Europe and the United States as the most popular architectural style, even in the film, architecture, music, painting and other aspects have been applied widely, even literary works are often found in Gothic style, such as the British writer Mary Shelley in 1818 the creation of the novel
"Frankenstein" (full name is "modern Frankenstein - Flo Michel J the story", the other is the "Frankenstein", "man's story" etc.). On the basis of the traditional Gothic novel, the novel has a large number of romantic elements and realistic elements, breaking through the frame of traditional Gothic novels, and creating a precedent of science fiction literature. The novel not only reflects the social injustice and the ruling class of the crime also reflects the public against the ruling class and the pursuit of their own value for women.
This paper consists of three parts.吉他扫弦
The first part of the combination of "Frankenstein" and the introduction of Gothic Novels.
郑多彬冥婚The second part is "Frankenstein" content and background.
The third part of romantic novel elements and romantic elements contrast.And the influence of the novel with the development of Gothic novels.
哥特式音乐Key words: "Frankenstein; Gothic style; marriage; feminist
浅析《弗兰肯斯坦》中的哥特式风格及其影
陈晓和赵丽颖响
作者姓名：XXX  班级：XXX  指导教师： XXX
摘要
哥特式风格作为欧美最受欢迎的建筑风格之一，甚至在电影、建筑、音乐、绘画等方面都被运用得十分广泛，甚至是文学作品当中也常常发现哥特式风格，就比如英国作家玛丽·雪莱在1818年创作的长篇小说《弗兰肯斯坦》（全名是《弗兰肯斯坦——现代普罗米修斯的故事》，其它译名有《科学怪人》、《人造人的故事》等）。小说在传统的哥特式小说的基础上融入了大量的浪漫主义元素和现实主义元素，突破了传统哥特式小说的框架，并开创了科幻文学的先河。小说不仅反映出当时社会的不公和统治阶级的罪行，还反映出社会大众对于统治阶级的反抗以及女性对于自身价值的追求。
本文主要由三个部分组成。
第一部分结合《弗兰肯斯坦》与哥特式小说简介
第二部分是对《弗兰肯斯坦》的内容与背景介绍。
第三部分小说当中的浪漫主义元素与浪漫主义元素的对比。以及小说对哥特式小说发展的影响。
关键词:《弗兰肯斯坦》；哥特式风格；婚姻观；女性主义
A Brief Analysis of Gothic Style and Its
Influence
spicegirlsIn Frankenstein.
浅析《弗兰肯斯坦》中的哥特式风格及其影
响经典英文歌曲
Introduction
As a kind of Gothic novel originated in the late eighteenth Century the new literary style, with its mysterious atmosphere, charming scenery of the exotic, bold magical imagination and romantic Oriental attracted a lot of readers, has an important influence on many writers and literary works in the nineteenth Century or twentieth Century. As a representative of the Gothic novel, "Frankenstein" reflects the many problems of society at that time, such as women in the patriarchal society and reflect the value of women will bring the rapid development of science and technology, social progress and its drawbacks can not be ignored, and create new styles of narrative structure and narrative techniques to break the traditional and so on. At the same time, "Frankenstein" is not a tradi
tional sense of the Gothic novel, it not only has rich romantic elements, but also into the realistic elements, thus contributing to
the Gothic novel has entered a new stage of development.
What is Gothic Style
In the Renaissance, "Gothic" is synonymous with Italian humanism as ugly, old, wild, while in English, the meaning of "Gothic" originated in the eighteenth century, it is brutal, medieval, supernatural means. Hellish Walpole will be the first "Gothic" into the field of literature, and the creation of the "OTLAN" supporting fort, has great influence on the literature, the knight literature.
Goth is the earliest Gothic Renaissance was used to distinguish between the medieval period (5-15 centuries ad) art style, with horror, supernatural, death, decadence, witchcraft, Castle, abyss, night, curse, vampire as iconic elements. Gothic style with the dark, fear, loneliness, despair and are themes, and from the inner world of the sacred and the evil edge, depicted in a desperate struggle between love and pain, screaming and sober.
Gothic, the transliteration of the English word Goth, the word Gothic (meaning "Gothic") is derived fro
m the word, originally referring to the goths. Another called Gothic from the German Egotist, Goat, comes from the "Gothic" (meaning "God"), so the Gothic can also be understood as "closer to God", "Gothic" is the German word transliteration, all the "Gothic" is usually said can be understood as "form or it gives people a feeling close to God", such as architectural art, literature, music and other Gothic①。
Gothic is widely used in architecture, sculpture, painting, literature, music, clothing, fonts and other various fields of art, art is exaggerated, asymmetric peculiar light some complex and more decorative, with frequent use of longitudinal extension lines for one of its characteristics, the main elements include bats, rose, solitary fort, crow, cross, black blood, etc..
1.1Origination and Development of Gothic style
1.1.1 Origin of Gothic Style
Gothic , also translated as "Ge rd", refers to the original generation of the Goths, a
Germanic tribes is the earliest in Western Europe, the Renaissance is used to distinguish between the medieval period (5~15 century) art style, it is from the source in the 3~5 century invaded Italy and
the collapse of Rome Empire of the German Goths. In fifteenth century, the Italians have to revive the ancient culture of Rome. So it has raised the Renaissance bright, because the Italians for this period of history in the Gothic Empire destroyed Rome has always been difficult to let go, so in order to distinguish between and during this period, they will be in the Middle Ages style of art called "Gothic", namely "Gothic", meaning "savage".
Although the word "Gothic" somewhat negative sense, but in fact, meaning the late medieval Gothic form is not negative and negative, but also has the characteristics of flow state, namely the Gothic is not a fixed form, but to show a state of a process, after the Middle Ages thought control process after people began to regain the world thinking signs may reflect a "although the truth will never be found, but still want to pursue endless" spirit.
1.1.2 Development of the Gothic Style
In the fifteenth century, there was a general revival of the idea of a return to classical times. The period, between the classical and renaissance periods is called the middle ages. Because Italian people hate Goth destroyed their empire in Rome, the Renaissance person always in medieval with negative terms, they call this period as "Gothic", means brutal and savage. Of course, we have to se
e the two-sided nature of things. Middle Ages left a lot of valuable cultural heritage and outstanding works of art. During this period, there was a breakthrough in the construction of the technology, resulting in a Gothic cathedral like Not re Dame de Paris. Gothic art is not only reflected in the architecture, from twelfth century to early in the early sixteenth century, sculpture, glass products, decorations, etc. are affixed to the label of Gothic art. Religion plays a very important role in Gothic art. Painters, sculptors, are more likely to use religion as a way to express their themes in a more realistic way. In any case, it is clear that the Renaissance people are implicitly negative about the word "Gothic".
In the romantic movement around 1800, the medieval culture gradually became a