02  采 矿
序  码
汉 文  名
英  文  名
注 释
02.01 一般术语
02.001
采矿工艺
mining technology
02.002
有用矿物
valuable mineral
02.003
冶金矿产原料
metallurgical mineral raw materials
02.004
矿床
mineral deposit
02.005
矿田
mine field
基本同“井田”
02.006
矿山
mine
02.007
矿井
mine shaft
02.008
露天采矿
surface mining, open-pit mining
02.009
地下采矿
underground mining
02.010
特殊采矿
specialized mining
02.011
硬岩采矿
hard rock mining
02.012
矿床勘探
mineral deposit exploration
02.013
矿床模型
deposit model
02.014
矿山场地布置
mine yard layout
02.015
矿山可行性研究
mine feasibility study
02.016
矿山生产能力
mine production capacity
02.017
矿山规模
mine capacity
02.018
矿山年产量
annual mine output
02.019
清洁开采
clean mining
02.020
无废开采
waste-less mining
02.021
数字矿山
digital mine
02.022
绿矿山
green mine
02.023
无人采矿
unattended mining
02.024
采矿方法
mining method
02.025
矿山环境评价
mine environment assessment
02.026
矿块
Ore block
02.027
矿山安全评价
mine safety assessment
02.028
采矿权
mining right
02.029
分期开采
phased mining
序 码
汉  文  名
英  文  名
注  释
02.030
矿区
mine area
02.031
富矿
rich ore
02.032
贫矿
lean ore
02.033
矿井服务年限
mine life
02.034
矿山基本建设
mine construction
02.035
矿山建设期限
mine construction period
02.036
矿山投产
start-up of mine production
02.037
矿山达产
arrival at mine full capacity
02.038
矿山装备水平
mine equipment level
02.039
开采顺序
mining sequence
02.040
开采步骤
stages of mining
02.041
采掘计划
schedule of extraction and development
02.042
开采强度
mining intensity
02.043
强化开采
strengthening mining
02.044
采掘比
development mining
02.045
剥采比
stripping ratio
02.046
剥采总量
overall output of ore and waste
02.047
矿山维简工程
mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction
02.048
矿石回收率
ore recovery ratio
02.049
矿石损失率
ore loss ratio
02.050
矿石贫化率
ore dilution ratio
02.051
工业矿石
industrial ore
02.052
采出矿石
extracted ore
02.053
商品矿石
commodity ore
02.054
矿产资源保护
conservation of mineral resources
02.055
矿山复垦
mine reclamation
02.056
矿井报废
mine abandonment
02.057
露天地下联合开采
combined surface and underground mining
02.058
矿体
orebody
02.059
矿体几何形状
geometric configuration of orebody
02.060
盲矿体
blind orebody
02.061
板状矿体
tabular orebody
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注  释
02.062
矿脉
vein
02.063
冲积矿床
alluvial deposit
02.064
冲击砂金
alluvial gold placer
02.065
海洋矿产资源
oceanic mineral resources
02.066
出矿品位
grade of withdrawal of ore
02.067
实际损失率
actual loss rate
02.068
视在损失率
apparent loss rate
02.069
矿石一次贫化率
primary ore dilution ratio
02.070
矿石二次贫化率
secondary ore dilution ratio
02.071
废石混入率
waste in-ore rate
02.072
露天转地下开采
open pit into underground mining.
02.073
覆盖岩层
overburden rock stratum
02.074
废石
waste rock
02.075
厚大矿体
thick orebody
02.076
薄矿体
thin orebody
02.077
中厚矿体
medium thick ore body
02.078
缓倾斜矿体
gently pitching orebody
02.079
倾斜矿体
pitching orebody
02.080
急倾斜矿体
steeply pitching orebody
02.02 生 产 探 矿
02.081
矿石
ore
02.082
矿石构造
ore structure
02.083
矿石品位
ore grade
02.084
矿床品位
deposit grade
02.085
可采品位
payable grade, workable grade
02.086
矿床工业指标
industrial index of deposit
02.087
边界品位
marginal grade (cut-off grade)
02.088
边际品位
cut-off grade
02.089
最低工业品位
minimum economic ore grade
02.090
最低可采厚度
minimum workable thickness
02.091
最大允许夹石厚度
minimum allowable thickness of barren rock
02.092
最低米百分值
minimum meter-percentage
02.093
最低米克吨
minimum meter-gram-tonage
02.094
围岩
wall rock
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注  释
02.095
围岩蚀变
wall rock alteration
02.096
断层泥
fault gouge
02.097
断层角砾岩
fault breccia
02.098
弱面
weakness plane
02.099
裂隙间距
fracture spacing
02.100
露头
outcrop
02.101
铁帽
gossan
02.102
上盘
hanging wall
02.103
下盘
foot wall
02.104
节理玫瑰图
joint rose
02.105
极射赤面投影法
stereography
02.106
极射赤面投影图
stereogram
02.107
区域评价
regional appraisal
02.108
预查
primary reconnaissance
02.109
普查
reconnaissance
02.110
详查
detailed reconnaissance
02.111
勘探
exploration
02.112
生产勘探
productive exploration
02.113
勘查类型
Exploration type
02.114
勘查工程
Exploration engineering
02.115
槽探
trench prospecting
02.116
坑探
drift exploration
02.117
钻探
drilling
02.118
勘探线
exploration line
02.119
勘探网
exploration grid
02.120
水平勘探
horizontal exploration
02.121
勘探工程网度
spacing of exploration engineering
02.122
地质测量(地质填图)
geological mapping
02.123
化探(地球化学矿)
geochemical prospecting
02.124
物探(地球物理矿)
geophysical prospecting
02.125
矿床评价
ore deposit evaluation
02.126
地质储量
geological reserves
02.127
工业储量
recoverable reserves, workable reserves
02.128
资源量
resources
02.129
可采储量
workable reserves
02.130
基础储量
basic reserves
02.131
生产矿量
productive ore reserves
02.132
开拓矿量
developed ore reserves
02.134
采准矿量
prepared ore reserves
02.135
备采矿量
blocked-out ore reserves
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注  释
02.136
探明储量
proved reserves
02.137
保有储量
retained reserves
02.138
远景储量
prospective reserves
02.139
储量估算
reserve estimation
02.140
断面法
sectional method
02.141
克立格法
Kriging
02.142
地质统计学法
Geostatistics
02.143
矿石取样
ore sampling
02.144
化学取样
chemical sampling
02.145
岩矿取样
ore and rock sampling
02.146
技术取样(物理取样)
physical sampling
02.147
技术加工取样
processing sampling
02.148
矿体二次圈定
secondary delimitation of orebody
02.149
地质编录
geological logging
02.150
露头填图
outcrop mapping
02.151
地形地质图
topographic-geological map
02.152
勘探线剖面图
exploratory cross section
02.153
水文地质图
hydrogeological map
02.154
地质平面图
geological map
02.155
地质剖面图
geological profile
02.156
地质柱状图
geologic column
02.157
钻孔布置图
drilling pattern
02.158
钻孔柱状图
drill columnar section
02.159
中段地质平面图
level geological map
02.160
平台地质图
open bench geologic map
02.161
垂直纵投影图
vertical longitudinal projected profile
02.162
水平投影图
horizontal projected profile
02.163
矿体顶底板等高线图
contour map of roof and floor
02.164
品位等值线图
isoline map of grade
02.03 矿 山 测 量
02.165
大地水准面
geoid
02.166
地球椭球体
ellipsoid
02.167
子午线收敛角
convergence of meridian
02.168
方位角
azimuth
02.169
地理坐标
geographical coordinates
02.170
平面直角坐标系
rectangular plane coordinates system
02.171
矿山测量
mine surveying
02.172
矿区控制测量
control survey of mine district
02.173
近井点测量
nearby shaft point survey
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注 释
02.174
矿井联系测量
shaft connection survey
02.175
矿井定向测量
shaft orientation survey
02.176
一井定向
one shaft orientation
02.177
两井定向
two shaft orientation
02.178
井下测量
underground survey
02.179
竖井施工测量
shaft sinking survey
02.180
巷道施工测量
drifting survey
02.181
井巷贯通测量
mine workings link-up survey
02.182
贯通偏差
link-up warp
02.183
采场测量
stope survey
02.184
深孔测量
longhole survey
02.185
采场空硐测量
stope space survey
02.186
天井联系测量
raise connecting survey
02.187
矿井延伸测量
shaft deepening survey
02.188
巷道验收测量
drift footage survey
02.189
矿山测量图
mine survey map
02.190
采掘工程图
mining engineering map
02.191
分层平面图
layer horizontal map
02.192
巷道系统立体图
stereographical view of development system
02.193
露天矿测量
surface mine survey
02.194
采剥验收测量
check and acceptance by survey on mining and stripping
02.195
采剥剖面图
cross section view of mining and stripping
02.196
露天矿爆破测量
blasting survey of surface mine
02.197
露天矿境界圈定
boundary demarcation of surface mine
02.198
露天矿线路测量
route survey of surface mine
02.199
排土场平面图
plan view of waste disposal site
02.200
防排水系统图
waterproof and drainage system map
02.201
地表移动曲线
curve line of surface displacement
02.202
岩层移动
strata displacement
02.203
开采沉陷
mining subsidence
02.204
冒落带
caving zone
02.205
裂隙带
fissured zone
02.206
弯曲带
bend zone, sagging zone
02.207
下沉系数
subsidence factor
02.208
地表临界变形值
critical value of surface deformation
02.209
陷落角
caved angle
02.210
移动角
displacement angle
02.211
裂隙角
fractured angle
02.212
断裂角
break angle, crack angle
02.213
巷道腰线
half height line of drift
02.214
竖井定向
shaft plumbing
02.215
矿用经纬仪
mine theodolite, mine transit
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注  释
02.216
陀螺经纬仪
gyroscope theodolite
02.217
逆转点法
reverse point method
02.218
矿用挂罗盘
hanging compass
02.219
激光导向仪
guiding laser
02.04 岩 石 力 学
02.220
岩石力学
rock mechanics
02.221
岩体力学
rock mass mechanics
02.222
岩石物理力学性质
physical and mechanical properties of rock
02.223
岩石容重
weight density of rock
02.224
岩石密度
mass density of rock
02.225
岩石比重
specific gravity of rock
02.226
岩石孔隙性
porosity of rock
02.227
岩石水理性
hydro-physical properties of rock
02.228
岩石渗透性
permeability of rock
02.229
达西定律
Darcy’s law
02.230
岩石弹性模量
elastic modulus of rock
02.231
岩石泊松比
Poisson’s ratio of rock
02.232
岩石粘结力
cohesion of rock
02.233
岩石内摩擦角
internal frictional angle of rock
02.234
岩石软化系数
softening coefficient of rock
02.235
岩石非连续性
discontinuity of rock
02.236
岩石各向异性
anisotropy of rock
02.237
岩石各向同性
isotropy of rock
02.238
正交各向异性
orthogonal anisotropy
02.239
横观各向同性
transversely isotropy
02.240
岩石不均质性
non-homogeneity (heterogeneity) of rock
02.241
岩石本构关系
Constitutive relations of rock
02.242
弹性本构关系
elastic constitutive relation
02.243
塑性本构关系
plastic constitutive relation
02.244
岩石强度理论
theory of rock strength
02.245
莫尔—库仑强度（破坏）准则
Mohr-Coulomb criterion of rock failure
02.246
莫尔强度包络线
Mohr’s envelope of rock strength
02.247
格里菲斯强度准则
Griffith criterion of rock failure
02.248
经验强度准则
empirical criterion of rock failure
02.249
岩石流变性
Rheological properties of rock
02.250
蠕变
Creep
02.251
松弛
Relaxation
02.252
弹性后效
delay effect of elasticity
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注  释
02.253
岩石流变模型
Rheological model of rock
02.254
岩石长期强度
long-term strength of rock
02.255
岩石强度尺寸效应
size effect of rock strength
02.256
岩体结构
structures of rock mass
02.257
岩体结构面
structural planes of rock mass
02.258
节理
Joint
02.259
层理
stratification
02.260
岩体变形
deformation of rock mass
02.261
岩体强度
strength of rock mass
02.262
mine mine mp3非限制性压缩强度
Unconfined compressive strength, UCS
02.263
限制性压缩强度
confined compressive strength
02.264
围压
confining pressure
02.265
点荷载强度
point load strength
02.266
拉伸强度
tensile strength
02.267
巴西试验拉伸强度
tensile strength of Brazilian test
02.268
弯曲强度
flexural strength
02.269
限制性剪切强度
confined shear strength
02.270
非限制性剪切强度
Unconfined shear strength
02.271
弱石剪切强度
shear strength of weakness
02.272
岩石残余强度
residual strength of rock
02.273
岩石饱水强度
water saturated strength of rock
02.274
岩石风化强度
weathering strength of rock
02.275
岩石扩容
dilatancy of rock
02.276
全应力—应变曲线
whole stress-strain curve
02.277
刚性材料试验机
stiff material test machine
02.278
岩石疲劳破坏
fatigue failure of rock
02.279
承载能力
load-bearing capacity
02.280
岩石分类
classification of rock
02.281
岩石质量指标
rock quality designation, RQD
02.282
岩体质量分级
rock mass rating, RMR
02.283
地应力
in-situ stress
02.284
原岩应力
virgin stress in rock mass
02.285
自重应力
gravity stress
02.286
构造应力
tectonic stress
02.287
地应力测量
in-situ stress measurement
02.288
直接测量法
direct measurement techniques
02.289
水压致裂法
hydraulic fracturing technique
02.290
声发射法
acoustic emission technique
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注  释
02.291
间接测量法
indirect measurement techniques
02.292
应力解除法
stress relief technique
02.293
套孔应力解除法
stress relief by overcoring technique
02.294
孔径变形测量
diametral deformation measurement
02.295
孔壁应变测量
strain measurement at borehole wall
02.296
空心包体应变测量
strain measurement at hollow inclusion
02.297
地压
ground pressure
02.298
散体地压
ground pressure of discrete materials
02.299
变形地压
ground pressure of deformation
02.230
冲击地压
ground pressure of shock bump
02.231
膨胀地压
ground pressure of dilatancy
02.232
巷道坍塌
roadway collapse
02.233
冒顶
roof falling
02.234
片帮
slab off
02.235
底臌
floor heave
02.236
岩爆
rock burst
02.237
地压控制
control of ground pressure
02.238
围岩
surrounding rock, wall rock
02.239
围岩加固
reinforcement of surrounding (wall) rock
02.240
巷道支护
roadway support
02.241
巷道衬砌
roadway lining
02.242
喷锚支护
bolting and shotcrete lining
02.243
喷射混凝土
Shotcrete
02.244
锚杆
rock bolt, anchor bolt
02.245
锚索
cable anchor
02.246
新奥法
New Austrian Tunneling Method，NATM
02.247
共同作用理论
interaction theory
02.248
采空区处理
handling of mined-out areas
02.249
卸压爆破
pressure-relief blasting
02.250
普氏岩石强度系数
Protogyakonov’s coefficient of rock strength
02.251
地压监测
monitoring of ground pressure
02.252
岩体应力监测
monitoring of stress in rock mass
02.253
岩体位移监测
monitoring of displacement in rock mess
02.254
岩层移动
strata displacement
02.255
岩层控制
strata control
02.256
地表沉陷
surface subsidence
02.257
收敛测量
convergence measurement
02.258
钻孔应力计
borehole stress-meter
02.259
钻孔应变计
borehole strain-meter
02.260
钢弦应力计
wire stress-meter
02.261
液压枕
flat jack
序 码
汉 文 名
英  文  名
注 释
02.262
多点位移计
multipoint displacement meter
02.263
地音仪
geophone
02.264
声发射
acoustic emission
02.265
钻孔倾斜仪
borehole inclinometer
02.266
钻孔伸长仪
borehole extensometer
02.267
光弹应力计
photoelastic stress-meter
02.26
光弹应变计
photoelastic strain-meter
02.26
微震监测
micro-seismic monitoring
02.270
模拟试验
modeling test
02.271
赤平投影
stereographic projection
02.272
数值模拟
numerical modeling
02.273
应变软化模型
strain-softening model
02.274
应变硬化模型
strain-hardening model
02.275
有限差分法
finite differential method
02.276
有限元法
finite element method
02.277
边界元法
boundary element method
02.278
离散元法
discrete element method
02.279
不连续变形分析
discontinuous deformation analysis
02.280
位移反分析
displacement reverse-analysis
02.281
不确定性理论
uncertainty analysis theory
02.282
可靠性理论
reliability analysis theory
02.283
非线性理论
nonlinear analysis theory
02.284
模糊综合评判
synthetic-fuzzy evaluation
02.285
灰系统理论
gray system theory
02.286
人工神经网络
artificial neural network, ANN
02.287
专家系统
specialist system
02.288
人工智能
artificial intelligence
02.289
分形理论
fractal theory
02.290
耦合分析
coupling analysis
02.291
岩石断裂力学
fracture mechanics of rock
02.292
岩石损伤力学
damage mechanics of rock
02.293
自然边坡
natural slope
02.294
人工边坡
man-made slope
02.295
边坡破坏模式
failure mode of slope
02.296
平面型滑坡
plane-shaped landslide
02.297
圆弧形滑坡
circular-shaped landslide
02.298
楔形滑坡
wedge-shaped landslide
02.299
倾斜破坏
toppling failure
02.300
崩塌
burst landslide
02.301
滑塌
sliding collapse
02.302
极限平衡分析
limit equilibrium analysis