一.非谓语动词：
基本形式：
二．读一读，细领悟。
He agreed to go.
The frightened man started crying.
I don’t want to board a sinking ship.
We heard the two men shouting.
We let the raft sail down the river.
非谓语动词 | 主语 | 宾语 | 表语 | 定语 | 宾补 | 状语 |
不定式 | ||||||
动名词 | ||||||
现在分词 | ||||||
过去分词 | ||||||
三．观察下列句子，总结归纳。
1. He agreed to go.
2. The frightened man started crying.
3. I don’t want to board a sinking ship.
4. She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
5. I suggest doing it in another way.
6. I can’t imagine living there for my whole life.
7. I decided to move to that city next month.
练一练，细领悟。
1. Jim wanted _____ (get away) quickly.
2. Huck suggested _____ (take) the men’s boat.
3. He told Jim to stop ____ (make) a noise.
4. Huck was beginning ________ (enjoy) himself.
5. He particularly enjoyed ____ (play) a trick on the three men.
6. I’d like ____ (read) something else by twain.
7. I advise her ____ (use) a dictionary.
8. Then he persuaded Jim ____ (help) him.
四．观察下列句子，总结归纳。
1. We heard the two men shouting.
2. We let the raft sail down the river.
3. I’ll have my house painted tomorrow.
4. We found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.
5. Huck didn’t want all three men to die.
非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语
非谓语动词 | 句中动词 | 已学动词 | 锦囊妙“记” |
—ed | |||
doing | |||
to do | |||
主动形式表被动意义 | |||
练一练，细领悟。
1. When I opened the door, I found the ground ____ (cover) by ____ (fall) leaves.
2. Huck heard a man _____ (shout).
3. Another man with a gun made him ____ (stay) where he was.
4. Huck has to find a way _____ (save) the man.
5. Huck could see a man ____ (lie) on the floor, tied up with a rope.
五．语法填空。
I decided __1__ (go) to the next village and make up a story about the steam boat. I wanted someone __2__(find) the men and get them off it before it sank. But then it started __3__ (rain) again. After a few minutes we saw the black outline of our raft __4__ (move) up and down at the side of the river. We drew up alongside.
The boat we were on was full of __5__ (steal) things from the steamboat. I told Jim to put them on the raft. He didn’t seem very pleased. “I don’t like __6__(do) this sort of thing,” he
said.
But in the end he helped me __7__ (move) the things and we started off again on the raft. For a long time we heard and saw nothing. At last we saw a light__8__ (approach). “Ahoy there,” I shouted. The light moved and a _9___ (surprise) face looked out. “Who is it disturbing me at this time of night?” said the captain. I told the man I had left my family on a _10___(sink)steamboat downstream.
I said I was the only one who could swim. The man listened. “This is a dangerous business,” he said. “We have no time __11__(lose).”
By now it had stopped __12__ (rain).the man asked us __13__ (follow) him on our raft and we all went back to the steamboat. As we got closer I heard nothing. Perhaps the three men were already dead.
六．巩固练习。
A.单句填空
1. The computer is difficult _________ (control).
2. She has a slight headache now. She seems _____________ (catch) a cold.
3. I am going to have the orphan_____(live) with me soon.
4. They did nothing but _______(play)bridge the whole day.
5. We failed _____ (get) him________(come) to the party.
6. What I’d like ________(do) first is _______(read)today’s newspaper.
7. Who is _________(blame)?
8. The books are not allowed _________(take)out of the room.
9. He preferred to die rather than ______(give) in.
B.语法填空
We have recently held a class meeting__1__ (discuss) the pressure upon every one of us senior three students. At the meeting everyone expressed their own opinion on how __2__ (get) relieved from pressure.
Pressure comes from all around: from the heavy load of learning, from the fierce competition, from teachers, and from parents. Pressure may affect our studies if there’s too much of it. However, if __3__(take)positively, a certain amount of pressure may help __4__(push) us ahead.
Whenever I find there’s too much pressure, I choose __5__(work) out or listen to some light music, which seems __6__(be) quite effective. There are many approaches __7__(get) oneself __8__(relieve) when pressure accumulates. I strongly recommend that when you feel much too __9__(worry), you stop whatever you are doing, get out into the open, take a deep breath, and start thinking of something positive. In this way you can avoid __10__(fall) into a terrible situation.
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