1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei
①ee: three[θri:]（三） tree [tri:]（树） green [ɡri:n]（绿）
②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶） meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）
please [pli:z]（请、使高兴） teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）
③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她） me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）
④ie\ei: piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）
ceiling .[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)
2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e
①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)
six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)
②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)
twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)
happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的)
③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)
delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)
3) [æ] 发音字母: a
a : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)
happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) black .[blæk] (黑的, 黑暗的)
4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a
①ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 )
breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐） weather .[，weðə]（天气）
②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌） bed .[bed]（床, 床位）
lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课） better .[，betə]（更好的）
③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)
5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or
bird .[bə:d]（小鸟） first .[fə:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先)
②ur ： turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）
murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse
③ear ： mad soul childlearn earn earth heard early
④er ： term her serve
⑤or ： work worm word world worth
6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e u
er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or: doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou: delicious gracious
ur: pleasure Saturday
ar: familiar collar dollar
o: together tomorrow today lesson control polite
a: around account ago elephant banana china
e: policemen listen
u: famulus
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au al
ar: car farm card arm garden
a: fast class last glass plant
au: aunt
al: calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o: come mother does brother love above
ou: trouble rough flourish
oo: blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au: author caught autumn
our: four mourn court bought
ar: warm quarrel quarter
aw: draw saw flaw
ough: bought
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o a
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a: want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o: shoe do two
u: true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o
oo: look good foot book
ou: should could
u: put full bull pull push
o: women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey
a: name cake late gate plane April
ay: play say may way
ea: great break
ai: rain paint plain
ey: they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母: i y
i: bike fine find die nine light night high
y: my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
ou: house out flour ground sound loud around mouse
ow: flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oa
o: home cold go no phone host ghost
ow: know low below grow blow show flow
oa: boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oi
oy: boy toy joy
oi: oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier
eer: beer deer
ea: idea
ear: ear near
ere: here
er, ier: fierce
19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ere
air: pair chair air fair
ear: bear
are: care
ere: there where
20) [uə] tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音:
⑴[æ] [e]
①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen
⑵[i:] [ei]
①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid
⑶[e] [ai]
①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide
⑷[au] [ɔ:]
①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor
⑸[au] [ʌ]
①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton
3辅音:
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
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