高一英语复合句试题
1. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.
A．of which | B．from where |
C．in which | D．from which |
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在黑暗中我看见一个女人朝我跑过来，我还没有来得及认出她是谁，她已经从跑来的方向又跑回去了。这里短语come from中的from被提到了关系词前。which代替先行词direction 放在介词from之后，from which 相当于where。介词+定语从句的关系代词中的介词选择主要是看从句谓语动词和从句的关系词是怎样搭配的,多数是固定搭配。Eg. The farm where the girl lived is large.这里的连接词where可以换成at which,因为live和at搭配,也就是说the girl lived at the farm。由句意可知选D。
考点: 考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：在黑暗中我看见一个女人朝我跑过来，我还没有来得及认出她是谁，她已经从跑来的方向又跑回去了。这里短语come from中的from被提到了关系词前。which代替先行词direction 放在介词from之后，from which 相当于where。介词+定语从句的关系代词中的介词选择主要是看从句谓语动词和从句的关系词是怎样搭配的,多数是固定搭配。Eg. The farm where the girl lived is large.这里的连接词where可以换成at which,因为live和at搭配,也就是说the girl lived at the farm。由句意可知选D。
考点: 考查定语从句的用法。
2. Sarah Brightman, ________ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.
A．who | B．that |
C．which | D．whose |
【答案】A
【解析】选A 考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
3. The question ______ we can raise enough money for the project in a week is being discussed.
【解析】选A 考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
3. The question ______ we can raise enough money for the project in a week is being discussed.
A．that | get over youB．what | C．whether | D．which |
【答案】C
【解析】考察同位语从句。本题中的同位语从句whether we can raise enough money for the project in a week解释名词question的内容，BD两项要在句中充当主语，宾语或者表语。That在句中不的任何成分，只起引导作用，没有任何意思。句意：一个星期以后我们是否能够筹集到足够多的钱这个问题还在讨论中。根据句意说明这是一个不确定的事实，故使用whether引导。故C正确。
【考点】考察同位语从句
点评：解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether， not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
4. ________ made the parents proud was________ their son had been admitted to a key university.
【考点】考察同位语从句
点评：解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether， not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
4. ________ made the parents proud was________ their son had been admitted to a key university.
A．What; because | B．What; that |
C．That; what | D．That; because |
【答案】B
【解析】句意：使这对父母亲骄傲的是他们的儿子已经被一所重点大学录取了。题目中主句的谓语动词为was，其前面为主语从句有what引导在句中做主语从句的主语，was之后不缺成分，故用that引导表语从句。故选B
【考点】名词性从句
点评：名词性从句是最能考察学生对句子成分把握的题目，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
5. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time _______ Sundance gets back.
【解析】句意：使这对父母亲骄傲的是他们的儿子已经被一所重点大学录取了。题目中主句的谓语动词为was，其前面为主语从句有what引导在句中做主语从句的主语，was之后不缺成分，故用that引导表语从句。故选B
【考点】名词性从句
点评：名词性从句是最能考察学生对句子成分把握的题目，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
5. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time _______ Sundance gets back.
A．until | B．before | C．after | D．since |
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Sundance才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前，直到……才……”。
6. The survivor said it was because of his strong determination _____ he survived the earthquake
【解析】本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Sundance才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前，直到……才……”。
6. The survivor said it was because of his strong determination _____ he survived the earthquake
A．that | B．what | C．how | D．why |
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型。强调的是状语because of his strong determination，句意：幸存者说就是因为他的坚定的决心他才幸免于地震。故选A。
7. —My question is ____he _____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
-- Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. that; can B. whether; must C if; might D whether; can
【解析】考查强调句型。强调的是状语because of his strong determination，句意：幸存者说就是因为他的坚定的决心他才幸免于地震。故选A。
7. —My question is ____he _____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
-- Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. that; can B. whether; must C if; might D whether; can
【答案】D
【解析】考查关系词及情态动词。根据句意：我的问题是在打篮球上他是否可以与姚明相比。if不可与引导表语从句，故选D。
8. —When did you get to know the professor over there?
—It was at the work shop we did reserch to gether two years ago.
【解析】考查关系词及情态动词。根据句意：我的问题是在打篮球上他是否可以与姚明相比。if不可与引导表语从句，故选D。
8. —When did you get to know the professor over there?
—It was at the work shop we did reserch to gether two years ago.
A．that | B．there | C．which | D．where |
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。It was at the work shop we did reserch to gether two years ago是省略了强调句型的句子，补充完整是It was at the work shop we did reserch to gether two years ago that I got to know the professor over there. the work shop是先行词，在定从 we did reserch to gether two years ago中作地点状语，所以用where引导。选D。
9. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to ______ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.
【解析】考查定语从句。It was at the work shop we did reserch to gether two years ago是省略了强调句型的句子，补充完整是It was at the work shop we did reserch to gether two years ago that I got to know the professor over there. the work shop是先行词，在定从 we did reserch to gether two years ago中作地点状语，所以用where引导。选D。
9. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to ______ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.
A．who | B．whoever | C．whomever | D．whichever |
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。whoever 等于anyone who，作wants 的主语，no matter who/whom不能当主语。而who 则没有先行词。
10. He asked me, “Did you see my sister last night?”
----He asked me __________
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。whoever 等于anyone who，作wants 的主语，no matter who/whom不能当主语。而who 则没有先行词。
10. He asked me, “Did you see my sister last night?”
----He asked me __________
A．if I had seen his sister the night before. |
B．whether I had seen your sister the night before. |
C．did I have seen his sister the night before. |
D．that I saw his sister the night before. |
【答案】A
【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语Did you see my sister last night是一般疑问句，变成间接引语是从句要用if/whether引导，且从句的人称要随之改变。所以选A。
【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语Did you see my sister last night是一般疑问句，变成间接引语是从句要用if/whether引导，且从句的人称要随之改变。所以选A。
11. To finish the work in such a short time, all of us ________ like crazy day and night.
A．are supposed to work | B．suppose to work |
C．suppose to working | D．are supposed to working |
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。 句意：为了在这么短的时间完成工作我们都应该拼命地活。
12. Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
【解析】考查短语be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。 句意：为了在这么短的时间完成工作我们都应该拼命地活。
12. Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A．which | B．that | C．what | D．不填 |
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为anything，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系词that，选B。
【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为anything，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系词that，选B。
13. ______ you look at it, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York city is fascinating and will continue to fascinate more and more people.
A．How | B．What | C．However | D．whatever |
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句，在CD中选择，从句中不缺主宾表，选C，相当于no matter how，句意是：无论你怎么看，伦敦的快节奏，令人兴奋的生活很迷人，并继续吸引越来越多的人。选C。
14. What _______to go swimming in a river in summer!
【解析】考查让步状语从句，在CD中选择，从句中不缺主宾表，选C，相当于no matter how，句意是：无论你怎么看，伦敦的快节奏，令人兴奋的生活很迷人，并继续吸引越来越多的人。选C。
14. What _______to go swimming in a river in summer!
A．fun is it | B．funny it is | C．a fun it is | D．fun it is |
【答案】D
【解析】考查词性。名词fun是不可数名词，用陈述语序。funny为形容词，要用how，故选D。
【解析】考查词性。名词fun是不可数名词，用陈述语序。funny为形容词，要用how，故选D。
15. The way ______ was thought of by him ______ the experiment was similar to the way _____ you carried it out.
A．that, doing, which | B．which, of doing, in which |
C．what, to do, \ | D．it, of doing, that |
【答案】B
【解析】略
16. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two organizations are making progress.
【解析】略
16. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two organizations are making progress.
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