plenty的用法和固定搭配
一、plenty的基本含义及用法
Plenty一词常作为名词或形容词使用,其基本含义是"充足"或"丰富"。在英语中,它常用来描述某物数量多而可供满足需要的情况。此外,plenty也可以用于强调某人享有丰富的资源、财富或机会。
二、plenty作为名词的固定搭配
1. plenty of + 可数名词/不可数名词
她的空房间Plenty of通常用于修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示存在大量的事物或资源。例如
- There are always plenty of opportunities for those who are willing to work hard.
(那些愿意努力工作的人总是有很多机会)
- We have plenty of time before the meeting starts.
(在会议开始之前我们还有很多时间)
2. more than enough
More than enough表示超越所需或期望的数量,意味着充裕无需再增加。例如:
- The restaurant serves portions that are more than enough for one person.
(这家餐馆提供的份量完全超过一个人所需)
- She bought groceries for the week and had more than enough left to last until the next shopping trip.
(她买了一周的食品杂货,并且还剩下够下次购物之前使用的很多)
3. a wealth of
A wealth of常用来指某人拥有丰富的经验、知识或技能。例如:
- The professor has a wealth of knowledge in the field of astrophysics.
(这位教授在天体物理学领域拥有丰富的知识)
- The museum has a wealth of artifacts from ancient civilizations.
(这座博物馆收藏着古代文明的丰富文物)
三、plenty作为形容词的固定搭配
1. plenty happy/sad/angry等
Plenty也可以修饰形容词,表示在某种程度上达到了充足或满意的状态。例如:
- I'm plenty happy with my new job.
(我对我的新工作感到非常满意)
- He was plenty angry after his car got towed.
(他的车被拖走后非常生气)
2. plenty to do
当plenty修饰不定式时,表达存在大量需要做的事情。例如:
- She always keeps herself busy; she has plenty to do.
(她总是忙得不亦乐乎;她有很多事情要做)
3. have plenty on one's plate
这个短语意味着某人已经有很多任务或问题需要处理,也可以说是发生了很多事情。例如:
- John is juggling multiple projects at work right now, he has plenty on his plate.
(约翰目前正在同时处理多个项目,他已经很忙了)
四、plenty的其他常见用法
1. with plenty to spare
这个短语表示某人有充足的数量或时间,甚至还有多余。例如:
- She finished the marathon with plenty to spare.
(她以很长一段时间领先完成了马拉松比赛)
- The hotel can accommodate 500 guests with plenty to spare.
(酒店可以容纳500位客人而且还有多余的空房间)
2. in plenty of time
意味着某人提前完成了某项任务或者按时到达了某地点。例如:
- They arrived at the airport in plenty of time for their flight.
(他们提前到达机场搭乘飞机)
- The report was submitted in plenty of time before the deadline.
(报告在截止日期之前提交了)
3. have plenty left
这个短语表示某物有很多剩余或尚未使用完。例如:
- After the party, there were plenty of leftovers for everyone to take home.
(派对结束后,大家都带回家了很多剩菜剩饭)
- Even though she shared some with her friends, she still had plenty left for herself.
(尽管她跟朋友分享了一些,但她仍然有很多自己留下的东西)
总结:
Plenty作为名词或形容词使用时,具有强调数量或充足性的含义。作为名词,它可以与"of"搭配来表示大量资源或事物的存在;作为形容词,它可以修饰名词或不定式,表达充足、满意或需要处理的任务。另外,还有一些固定搭配用法,如more than enough、a wealth of等。掌握这些用法有助于我们准确而丰富地使用英语中的plenty这个词。