上海牛津英语7AUnit2课文讲解与练习
Unit 2 Our animal friends 一、重点词组与句型
1. an SPCA officer 一位动物保护协会的官员
2. prevent –prevention 防止,阻止
3. prevent animals from danger / save animals from danger / keep animals from danger 保护动物远离危险
4. at the SPCA 在动物保护协会
5. cruel –cruelty 残忍
6. be cruel to sb. 对...残忍
7. leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街上
8. have no food or water 没有食物和水
9. be hungry and thirsty 又饥又渴
10. keep one as your pet 收留一只作为宠物
11. prefer A to B = like A better than B
比起B来更喜欢A
12. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A
13. prefer –preferred 更喜欢
prefer …= like…better 更喜欢…
14. the yellow and brown one 黄褐相间的
15. be in danger 处于险境
16. be dangerous to 对...危险
17. care for = take care of =look after 照顾,照看
18. help homeless animals 帮助无家可归的动物
19. give them a booklet to read 给他们一些小册子看
20. Feed him/her 3-4 times every day. 每天喂他/她3、4次。
21. special dog food for puppies 特殊的小狗粮
22. Give him/her a bowl of water to drink.
给他/她一碗水喝。
23. Give him/her hard dog biscuits to chew. 给他/她硬的狗饼干咀嚼。
24. Give him/her a basket to sleep in. 给他/她篮子睡。
25. Give him/her a blanket to keep him/her warm. 给他/她毯子保暖。
26. Hold him/her carefully with both hands. 用双手小心的抱他/她。
27. Take him/her to a park for a walk every day.每天带他/她去公园散步。
28. don’t need to do sth. / needn’t do sth. / don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事
29. a kitten / a young cat 小猫
30. be kind to sb. be unkind to sb.
对…和蔼可亲对…不友善
31. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
32. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事
33. clinics for sick animals 收治生病动物的诊所
34. the vets in the clinics 诊所的兽医
35. play with kittens 和小猫玩
36. junior members of the SPCA 动物保护协会的初级会员
37. help sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来帮助某人
38. collect old blankets 收集旧毯子
39. raise money for …为…筹钱
40. be useful to ... 对…有用
41. live in a cave 住在洞穴里
42. hunt for food 猎食
43. life guards 救生员
44. guard the houses 守卫房屋
45. a blind man 一位盲人
46. in different ways 用不同的方法
47. on the farm 在农场
48. cross the road safely 安全地过马路
49. find missing people 到失踪的人
50. catch a thief 抓小偷
catch thieves 抓捕小偷
51. make a display 制作展板
52. save v. –safe a. –safely ad. –safety n. 挽救v. 安全的a. 安全地ad. 安全n.
53. the SPCA = the Society for the Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals 动物保护协会
54. take care of = look after=care for 照顾
55. keep warm 保暖
56. play with a puppy 和小狗玩
57. need to do sth. 需要去做某事
否定句don’t need to do
59. be unkind to sb 对…不友好
be kind/friendly to sb 对…友好
60. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
promise not to do sth 许诺不做某事61.keep people safe from danger 保护人们62.cross the road safely 安全地过马路cross v. across prep. 介词
walk across= cross
63.take good care of 好好照顾
= look after well
64.in many different ways 在各种不同方面65.the police 警方
66. Do you know what the SPCA is?
你知道什么是SPCA么?
67. keep one puppy as your pet
养一只小狗作为宠物
68. like best = favourite 最喜欢
69. prefer the black one
更喜欢黑的一只
70. a basket to sleep in
一个睡觉的篮子
71. keep …. warm 保持….温暖
72. hold …..carefully with both hands
用双手小心地抱着
73. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
74.sometimes 有时候
75. save animals from danger
拯救动物免受危险
76.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
77. must do sth. 必须做某事
78. sick animals 生病的动物
79. keep people safe from danger
保护人们安全免受危险
80. hunt animals for food
猎杀动物获取食物
81. should do 应该做某事
82. on their farms 在他们的农场里
83. bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
84. look after sb well = take good care of sb 很好的照料某人
85. in many different ways
在许多不同的方面
86. office –officer 办公室–官员
87. cruelty –cruel 残忍–残忍的
88. love –lovely 喜爱- 可爱的
89. save –safe –safely –safety
拯救–安全的–安全地–安全
感叹句结构:
1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!
4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!
5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!
注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).
△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!
7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!
8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!
9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!
10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!
注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);
6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
1) 就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名
词复数,只用what。
2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
单数名词
例句2:boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
>everyoneisno.1