英语单词详解系列[五年级下册]第二十四篇
hard
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
英 [hɑːd]  美 [hɑrd]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的双手的温柔
adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地
n. （Hard）人名；(英、芬、瑞典)哈德
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Hard Candy:水果硬糖;娜式糖;硬糖;可爱派
hard rime:雾凇;霜淞;
Hard Fate:霜凇
over hard:翡翠恋曲
hard copy:煎全熟蛋;双面煎老蛋;煎齐生蛋;煎齐熟蛋
hard palate:硬拷贝;
hard porcelain:复印文本;复印件;打印稿
hard link:硬颚;
hard soldering:硬腭;硬;硬口盖
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. 坚硬的
例：He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.
他拖着脚走在坚硬的木地板上。
2.hardness N-UNCOUNT 坚硬
例：He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感觉到硬梆梆的铁栏杆抵住了他的脊梁骨。
3.ADJ Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. 困难的
例：It’s hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.
很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。
4.ADV If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. 努力地 [ADV after v]
例：I’ll work hard. I don’t want to let him down.
我会努力工作。我不想让他失望。
5.ADJ Hard is also an adjective. 努力的 [ADJ n]
例：I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.
我钦佩他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。
6.ADJ Hard  work involves a lot of activity and effort. 费劲的
例：Coping with three babies is very hard work.
照顾3个小宝宝是件很累人的活儿。
7.ADV  If you look, listen, or think  hard , you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention. 仔细地  [ADV after v]
例：He looked at me hard.
他仔细地看着我。
8.ADJ  Hard  is also an adjective. 仔细的
例：It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments.
也许值得对你的挫折感与愤懑做仔细的分析。
9.ADV  If you strike or take hold of something  hard , you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force. 用力地  [ADV after v]
例：I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠踢一个垃圾桶，踢破了脚趾头。
10.ADJ  Hard  is also an adjective. 用力的  [ADJ n]
例：He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair.
他给了她用力的一推，将她向后推倒在一把扶手椅上。
11.ADV  You can use  hard  to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time. 厉害地  [ADV after v]
例：I’ve never seen Terry laugh so hard.
我从没见过特里笑得如此厉害。
12.ADJ  If a person or their expression is  hard , they show no kindness or sympathy. 冷酷无情的
例：His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
13.ADJ  If you are  hard on  someone, you treat them severely or unkindly. 严厉的  [v-link ADJ ’on’ n]
例：Don’t be so hard on him.
别对他太严厉。
14.ADV  Hard  is also an adverb. 严厉地  [ADV after v]
例：He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protestors.
他说安全部队将继续严厉镇压抗议者。
15.ADJ  If you say that something is  hard on  a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering. 难以忍受的  [v-link ADJ ’on’ n]
例：The grey light was hard on the eyes.
昏暗的光线使眼睛很难受。
16.ADJ  If you have a  hard  life or a  hard  period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you. 艰难的
例：It had been a hard life for her.
对她而言，那曾是一段艰难的日子。
17.hardness  N-UNCOUNT  艰难
例： In America, people don’t normally admit to the hardness of life.
在美国，人们通常不承认生活的艰辛。
18.ADJ  Hard  evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned. 确凿的  [ADJ n]