浅析alone / lonely的用法
首先我们来看下面三个题目:
1. His grandparents live _______ in a small house ,but they didn’t feel_______.(2011,四川雅安)
A. lonely alone B. alone lonely
C. lonely lonely D. alone alone
his grandparent lives _________,she never feels__________.(2010,江苏无锡)
A. lonely alone B. alone lonely
C. lonely lonely D. alone alone
Green was out. His little son David stayed at home ____,but he didn’t feel_____(2009,宁夏)
A. lonely alone B. alone lonely
C. lonely lonely D. alone alone
分析:这三道中考题目都是在考察同学们是否掌握了alone lonely 的用法。
答案: 3B
讲解:
一.alone
We are not alone ,we have friends all over the world.
我们并不孤立,我们的朋友遍天下。
Her parents were dead and she was alone .
她父母双亡孤身一人。
2. alone 用作副词修饰动词的时候,应该放在动词的后边。
It’s foolish of him to go alone .
他单独去未免太傻了。
Her uncle went home alone .
她叔叔独自一人回家去了。
3. alone 用作副词修饰名词或者代词的时候,放在之后,意思是:只有,仅仅。
You alone can help me .只有你可以帮助我。
This year alone ,we have already seen ten English movies.
仅仅是在今年,我们已经看了十部英语电影。
请区别下面两个句子:
A. He alone went to England last year .(别的人没有去英国)
B. He went to England alone last year . (没有人送她,他自己一个人去的)
二.lonely
Lonely 只用做形容词,可以做定语,也可以做表语。表示孤独的,寂寞的。有浓厚的感情彩:有渴望的到同伴的意思
用作定语的时候,意思是:孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的。
This a lonely island 这是一个荒凉的小岛。
This story is about a lonely old man and his dog.
这个故事是关于一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。
用作表语的时候,意思是:孤独的,寂寞的。
Sarah felt lonely when her best friend left the town.
自从她最好的朋友离开城镇以后萨拉感到很孤单。
总结
1. 首先准确判断空缺地方的词性
2. 如果是副词就是alone
3. 如果是形容词看看是不是在be之后
4. 在be 之后用alone
5. 不在be 之后用lonely
希望用一个例句让大家记住alone 和lonely的用法。
The old granny lives alone in a lonely town. But she doesn’t feel lonely.
小测试:
1. He doesn’t feel ________ when he left ________
2. I can do the work ________
3. He was ________,but he did not feel ________.
4. They went to a ________place in the mountains .
5. They live in a ________ life in a ________house in the hills .
6. He________ was in the room.
7. The house stands ________ on the _________ island .
答案:
1. lonely (形容词表语) alone (副词)
2. alone(副词)
3. alone (形容词表语) lonely(形容词表语)
4. lonely(形容词表语)
5. lonely(形容词表语)lonely(形容词表语)
6. alone(副词)
7. alone(副词) lonely(形容词表语)
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