2021年陕西省西安市铁一中国际合作学校高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — What can I do for you?
— I’d like to borrow ______ book about ______ Pacific Ocean.
A. the, 不填          B. a, the                    C. 不填, the            D. a, 不填
参考答案:
B
2. The country has _______ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.
A. set down    B. joined in    C. added up    D. gone through
参考答案:
D
3. When we worked in the same officewe _______ often have coffee together.
Acould          Bshould              Cwould            Dought to
参考答案:
c
4. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______
      Aon time                                            Bat a time             
      Cat one time              Din time
参考答案:
D
5. India is a          country.
A. developing        B. developed            C. develop                D. develops                       
参考答案:
A
6. ------I’m going to the party and my sister is going _____
------Have fun!            ‘
A. Either              B. as well            C. also      D beside
参考答案:
B
7. The palace caught fire three times, and little of it______now.
A. remains        B. is remained      C. is remaining        D. has been remained
参考答案:
A
8. Cheer up! It won’t be ______ we can meet again.
A. before long            B. long before            C. after long            D. long after
参考答案:
B
9. With some effective measures _____, the traffic condition of the city has been further improved.
  A. adopting      B. adopted        C. to adopt          D. being adopted
参考答案:
B
10. Under good treatment,Linder is beginning to_____and will soon recover.
  A.turn up    B.pick out    C.pick up      D.show up
参考答案:
C
11. ---- Would you mind my opening the window. It is too hot.
----      .
A. No, please don’t    B. Yes, go ahead          C. Yes, please        D. No, go ahead
参考答案:
D
12. Even if they are on sale, these computers are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,
________ at the other store.
  A. the others            B. others              C. the ones          D. ones
参考答案:
C
13. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished    B. finishing          C. having finished    D. was finished
参考答案:
A
14. The new game can be downloaded ________ from the Food Force website, www.foodforce.
      A. free                B. for free            C. spare              D. for spare
参考答案:
B
15. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.   
A. to be breathed    B. to breathe    C. breathing    D.being breathed
参考答案:
B
16. He needs_______ breakfast every day.
A. to eat    B. eat
C. eating    D. eats
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他每天都需要吃早饭。本句中不定式短语to eat breakfast做行为动词need的宾语,且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。故选A项。
二、 新的题型
17. 用所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
be tired of ,  make a note of ,  out of date,  keep away,  compared with,  add up to
1. Your shoes are _________ . I suggest you throw them away.
2. _________ other children, we are luckier.
3. We ________ the same food for breakfast every morning.   
4. I’ll ___________the books you want to borrow.
5. All the money I had __________no more than 100 dollars.
6. Police warned them to _________ from the big fire.
参考答案:
1.out of date
2.Compared with
3.are tired of
4.make a note of
5.added up to
6.keep away
 
3.are tired of. 句意:我们厌倦了每天早饭吃同样的食物。be tired of“……厌烦,此处动词beare,故填are tired of.
4.make a note of. 句意:我要把你想借的书名记下了。make a note of“……记下了,根据句意填make a note of.
5.added up to. 句意:我所有的钱加起来不超过100美元。add up to总计,此处用过去时,故填added up to.
6.keep away. dreams are my reality句意:警察警告他们远离大火。keep away远离,不接近。故填keep away.
18. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For hundreds of years, people have been wondering about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.   71  However, they have been valued as necessary to a person’s health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character.   72  He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.   73  Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.