职称英语理工类B级真题2014年
(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)
第一部分:词汇选项
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. 
The majority of people around here are decent.
A real
B honest
C normal
D wealthy
    分值: 1
答案:D
2. 
The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid试音响的歌曲.
A hidden
B traditional
C inflexible
D official
    分值: 1
答案:C
3. 
**mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A furnish
B copy
C publish
D summarize
    分值: 1
答案:A
4. 
Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.
A excitement
B disappointment
C anger
D calm
    分值: 1
答案:B
5. 
Several windows had been smashed.
A cleaned
B replaced
C fixed
D broken
    分值: 1
答案:D
6. 
The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A pains
B parts
C aspects
D results
    分值: 1
答案:A
7. 
London quickly became a flourishing port.
A major
B large
C successful
D commercial
    分值: 1
答案:C
8. 
She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A homework
B justice
C model
D act
    分值: 1
答案:D
9. 
He led a very moral life.
A human
B intelligent
C natural
D honourable
    分值: 1
答案:D
10. 
His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A sincere
B respectful
C empty
D terrible
    分值: 1
答案:C
11. 
It was a majic night until the spell was broken.
A time
B charm
C space
D opportunity
    分值: 1
答案:B
12. 
His professional career spanned 16 years.
A started
B changed
C moved
D lasted
    分值: 1
答案:D
13. 
They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A discover
B prove
C consider
D imagine
    分值: 1
答案:A
14. 
His knowledge of French is fair.
A very useful
B very limited
C quite good
D rather special
    分值: 1
答案:C
15. 
The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A limit
B regulate
C oppose
D support
    分值: 1
答案:D
第二部分:阅读判断
  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
                                    So Many 'Earths'
    The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hun
ting telescope.
    A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict **mon planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth. 
你把我拉黑你把我删除是什么歌    The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.
    Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big . The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.
    The new estimate of how many planets might fit these **es from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The  scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .
    The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.
    Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.
16. 
The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.
A Right 张菲和费玉清
B Wrong 装憨憨假空空
C Not mentioned
    分值: 1
这一种想见不能见的伤痛答案:C
17. 
The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.
A Right
致我们终将逝去的青春歌曲B Wrong
C Not mentioned
    分值: 1
答案:A
18. 
The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
    分值: 1
答案:B
19. 
The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
    分值: 1
答案:A
20. 
The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
    分值: 1