广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit5Music知识点总结归纳完整版单选题
1、Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly ________. A．passedB．permittedC．observedD．proved
答案：C
C. observed遵守，观察；
D. proved证明。根据上文“Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly”指遵守规则，故选C。
2、
______of the high success rate, the old man clung to the hope of finding a suitable husband for his daughter through thi s TV program.
A．AssuringB．Having assuredC．AssuredD．Being assured
答案：C
张哲轩图片考查非谓语动词。句意：确信有高成功率，老人就抱着希望，希望通过这个节目为女儿到一个合适的丈夫。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是clung，空格处用非谓语动词，be assured of是固定短语，意为“确信”，因此空格处用过去分词assured作状语，故选C。
3、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A．satisfactionB．sorrowC．delightD．joy
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲痛的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B. sorrow悲伤；C. delight快乐；D. joy喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为500万人死于Covid-19，所以这是让人悲伤的。故选B。
4、Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair to most facilities. A．functionB．tensionC．reactionD．access
答案：D三级鬼片
考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎残疾人士前来参观；大部分设施都有很好的轮椅通道。A. function功能；
B. tension紧张；
C. reaction反应；
D. access通道；通路。本句中指多数的设施轮椅是可以进入的，即有轮椅通道（可进入），故选D。
5、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day. A．varietiesB．anxiousC．variousD．a variety
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类；
B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；
C. various各种各样的，千差万别的；
D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，因此排除A、D。根据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
6、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees. A．SeeingB．SeenC．To seeD．To be seen
答案：B
考查过去分词。句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。故选B项。
7、
“It is a truth ______ that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife,” says the very first line of Pride and Prejudice.
A．universally overlookedB．universally acknowledged
C．profoundly assumedD．profoundly obsessed
答案：B
考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意：《傲慢与偏见》的第一行写道:“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这是一条
举世公认的真理。”A. universally overlooked举世忽略；B. universally acknowledged举世公认；
C. profoundly assumed深刻地认为；
D. profoundly obsessed深深地着迷。根据
“a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”可知，这个真理是举世公认的。故选B。
8、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.
A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To lose
答案：C
李易峰家是干什么的考查非谓语动词。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知，已有谓
语动词
didn't notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought，故此空用过去分词作状语。故
选C。
9、The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A．emotionalB．accurateC．hesitantD．capable
答案：D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. capable有能力的。由下文
“and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理，故选D。
10、________ the hospital, the region has a university, ________ was also built with government support.
A．In addition to; whichB．In harmony with; that
C．On the basis of; whichD．As well as; that
答案：A
考查介词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：除了这家医院，这个地区还有一所大学，它也是在政府的支持下建立的。
A. In addition to除了；
B. In harmony with与……协调；
C.On the basis of在……的基础上；
张根硕文根英D. As well as除了、和。
根据句意，第一个空表示“除了”，所以第一空排除B项和C项；第二空应该填非限制性定语从的引导词，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D项。由于从句中缺少主语，先行词university属于事物，所以要用
which引导。故选A项。
11、________, they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.
A．Well equippedB．Well equipping串烧50首
C．Well equipsD．To equip well
答案：A
考查过去分词。句意：他们装备齐全地出发，准备打破横渡海峡的记录。分析句子可知，动词equip和逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故选A项。
12、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A．epicB．originalC．awkwardD．fictional
答案：B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划，要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的，壮
丽的；B. original最初的；C. awkward局促不安的，令人尴尬的；D. fictional虚构的，小说（中）的。根据句意
可知，此处意为“最初的计划”，表达为the original plan，故选B。
13、The little girl shows a great________ for music.
A．careerB．talentC．connectionD．power
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career 职业；B. talent天赋；
C. connection联系；
D. power权利。show /have a talen for ...“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。
14、He walked up and down in the room,________in thought.
A．loseB．losingC．lostD．to loseqq空间免费背景音乐
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在房间里走来走去，陷入沉思。此处为短语be lost in thought表示“陷入沉思”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15、
_______in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.
A．Being publishedB．Having publishedC．PublishedD．To be published
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：出版于1884年的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，出自马克·吐温之手，是美国最早的一批以日常用语撰写的小说之一。分析句子可知，publish在这里是非谓语动词作状语，与主句主语
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故选C。
16、______________ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.
A．LosingB．Having lost
C．LostD．To lose
答案：C
考查过去分词作状语。句意：陷入沉思之中，他差点撞上了他前面的大树。lost表示“迷失的，迷路的”，表示主语的状态。这里句子前边部分可以理解为：Because he was lost in thought.故选C。
17、
Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept. A．exceptionalB．originalC．ultimateD．artificial
答案：B
考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变，但节日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。A. exceptional 杰出的、例外的；B. original最初的；C. ultimate最后的；D. artificial人造的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应
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