语言学
A1.__ A__ is the study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.
A. Phonology                            B. Lexicography
C. Lexicology                          D. Morphology
C2. ___C_ is defined as the scientific study of language, studying language in general.
A. Psycholinguistics                      B. Neurolinguistics 
C. Linguistics                          D. Phonetics
B3. Which of the 美人鱼下载linguistic items listed below is best described as the smallest unit of meaning?    
A. the word                           B. the morpheme
C. the phoneme                         D. the clause
B4. A prefix is an affix which appears ____.
A. after the stem                      B. before the stem
C. in the middle of the stem             D. below the stem
C 5. Which of the following is true?  ____
A. Phonetics is the study of pronunciation.                     
B. Phonetics is the scientific study of the movement of sound waves.
C. Phonetics is the scientific study of the sounds of language.                     
D. Phonetics is the scientific study of the organs of speech.
D6. “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
  By any other name would smell as sweet独舞的枫叶
  So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called,” (Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2, 43~5)
To what characteristic of language dose Shakespeare refer? ___
  A. Creativity                    B. Productivity
C. Duality                      D. Arbitrariness
A7. Language, as a 风儿阵阵吹歌词system, consists of two sets of structures or two levels, which is known as ____, one of a design features of human language.
  A. Duality                    B. Displacement
爱赢才会拼 蔡卓妍C. Productivity                D. Arbitrariness
D8. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are ____.
  A. phonemes                    B. phones
C. sounds                        D. allophones
A9. What is complementary distribution? ____
  A. Different places of occurrence of allophones within a word. 
  B. When a phone can only occur at the end of a word.
C. When an allophone occurs at the beginning of a word.                  
D. Contrastive distribution of allophones
京剧梅妃D10. ___ deals with the analysis and creation of words, idioms and collocations.
  A. Morpheme                      B. Vocabulary 
C. Root                            D. Lexicon
B1. Cold and hot are called ____ antonyms.
  A. complementary                     B. gradable
C. reversal                           D. converse
C2. “I regret that I can’t help you.” This is an example of __ _.
  A. representatives                     B. directives
C. expressives                        D. commissives
D. What is the duality of the language? ____
  A. Letters and sounds                   B. Sounds and symbols
C. Symbols and meaning               D. sounds and meaning
A4. “I bought some roses”there is no plan ___ “I bought some flowers”.
  A. entails                            B. presupposes
C. is inconsistent with                   D. is synonymous with
C5. Of the following linguists, ____ should be grouped into Prague School.
  A. Bloomfield                  B. Saussure
C. Jakobson                            D. Firth
C6. Damage in and around the angular gyrus of the parietal lobe often causes the impairment of reading and writing ability, which is often referred to as acquired ____.
  A. diglossia                          B. aphasia
C. dyslexia                             D. dysgraphia
A7. ____ A Dictionary of the English Language established a uniform standard for the spelling and word use.
  A. Samuel Johnson’s                    B. Bishop Lowth’s
  C. Firth’s                              D. Samuel John’s
B8. What is phonology? ____
  A. The study of how speech sounds are made, transmitted and received
  B. The study of the function, behavior and organization of speech sounds as linguistic items.
C. The study of the International Phonetic Alphabet.                       
D. The study of all possible speech sounds. 
D9. The morpheme “cast” in the common word “telecast” is a (n) ____.
  A. bound morpheme                       B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme                  D. free morpheme