[译林版]六年级英语复习资料(短语固定搭配)
六年级英语复习资料(短语固定搭配)
Name：(1).加动词原形（do）
can/can’t +动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形have to+动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词Will/won’t+动词原形Shall we +动词原形原形do/does/did+动词原形祈使句动词原形开头may+动词原形help+动词原形
(2).+to+动词原形（do）
want +to+DO动词原形Let +宾格+DO动词原can’t wait to+DO动词原how +to+DO动词原形形形
need +to+DO动词原形use… to+DO动词原形to +动词原形would like +to+动原It’s time +to+DO动词原
be happy +to+DO动原形
(3).+动词ing（doing）
be+动词inghow about/what about+动词ingno+动词ingbe good at+动词ing
go+动词ingdo well in+动词ing
like+动词ing介词+动词ing
吉他资料love+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开首的动词要start+动词ing加ing即动名词作主语。
begin++动词ing例：Readingis important.
stop+动词ing
(4).后面跟形容词的动词有：be sick, keep clean, look happy, feel sorry, get angry,stay calm, become windy, smell nice, sound good, turn red.
(5).量词：
a lot of许多/some一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词
( a lot许多，后面不再跟名词，Don’t eat a lot.不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread许多面条/面包some vegetables/water一些蔬菜/水a few几个+可数名词复数a few eggs几个鸡蛋
a little一点+不可数名词a little cola一些可乐
针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)
many许多+可数名词复数many toys许多玩具
much许多+不可数名词much tea许多茶
too many太多+可数名词复数too many students太多学生
too much太多+不可数名词too much milk太多牛奶
(6). the的用法
不加the
1.球类前面不加theplay football/table tennis踢足球/打乒乓球
2.月份前面不加thein January/February在一月/在二月
加the
1
3.乐器前面加theplay the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他
4.四个传统节日加thetheSpring Festival春节
组成专著名词的一切单词开首要大写
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Double Ninth Festival重阳节
5. holiday前加thethe National Day holiday国庆节
(on holiday度假中，没有the )
6.景点前加thethe Bund(上海)外滩
the Shanghai Museum上海博物馆
the Great Wall长城
the Palace Museum故宫
the Summer Palace颐和园
(Tian’anmen Square前面不加the)
7.序数词前加theon the second floor在二楼the third girl第三个女孩
日期：the +序数词+of +月份
8.其他
the next day第二天
（7）in的用法
1.在…里/上
in the kitchen在厨房in the forest在丛林里in the playground在操场上in the tree在树上(指不长在树上)on the tree在树上(指长在树上的)the monkeys in the tree树上的山公the apples on the tree树上的苹果2.工夫
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下战书/早晨
in May / June在蒲月/六月in three days三天内in the future在未来/未来3.别的
in a healthy diet在安康的饮食in your meals在你的餐点中
go in进入in front of在…前面(方位上的)before在……之前(工夫上的)
in front of the house房子前面before bedtime睡前(8)on的用法
1.某一天前用on
1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一/周二/周三/周四
2) on the second of March在三月二日
3) on Mother’s Day在母亲节
4) on your birthday在你生日
2.某一天的早中晚
on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜3.其它
2
on your left/right在你左侧/右侧put on穿上(take off脱下)
put on a play上演/表演一出戏try on试穿get on上车（get off下车）
from then on从那时起go on继续(go well进展顺利)(9)at的用法
1.时间
at eleven (o’clock)在十一点at night在夜里at weekends在周末at a time一次at Christmas在圣诞节at Chinese New Year在中国新年(节沐日的词组中自己没有day的，就用at)
at this festival在这个节日at first起先，最初at last最后2.地点
at school在黉舍at home在家atMike’s house在麦克家at the party在派对at a snack bar在小吃店at a shopping centre在购物中央at Park Station在公园站at the train station在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights在交通旌旗灯号灯处at the school gate在校门口3.别的