一般将来时
一.意义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……
二. 构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构:
一.意义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……
二. 构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构:
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
(1)肯定句 ：主语+ be(am /is/ are) going to +动词原形+其它.
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我准备明年学英语。
(2)否定句 ：主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它.
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
(3)一般疑问句 ：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.
(2)否定句 ：主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它.
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
(3)一般疑问句 ：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
(4)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Festival? 春节你打算在哪过？
注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
2. will /shall +动词原形 :表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿.
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）
(1)肯定句 ：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它。
I will/shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
(2)否定句 ：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它。 (will not=won’t)
(4)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Festival? 春节你打算在哪过？
注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
2. will /shall +动词原形 :表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿.
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）
(1)肯定句 ：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它。
I will/shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
(2)否定句 ：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它。 (will not=won’t)
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
(3)一般疑问句 ： Will/Shall+主语 +动词原形+其它?
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
(4)特殊疑问句 ：特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意: Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用 Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。如：
Shall we go to the park ?
(3)一般疑问句 ： Will/Shall+主语 +动词原形+其它?
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
(4)特殊疑问句 ：特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意: Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用 Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。如：
Shall we go to the park ?
肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
◆“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿,或表示已有迹象表明必将发生的事情。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
Look! It’s going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。
巩固练习题
一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terracotta Army tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. did, go B. do,go C. will, going D. shall, go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terracotta Army tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. did, go B. do,go C. will, going D. shall, go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then _____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
二、动词填空。
1．I __________ (leave) in a minute. I _________ (finish) all my work before I ________ (leave).
2．——How long ___________ you ___________ (study) in our country?
——I ___________ (plan) to be here for about one more year.
——I ___________ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.
see you tonight ——What ___________ you ______________ (do) after you ___________ (leave) here?
——I ______________ (return) home and _____________ (get) a job.
3．I ____________（be）tired. I ________________（go）to bed early tonight.
4．Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __________________（give）her a present.
5．It is very cold these days. It _________________ (snow) soon.
6．——___________ you __________ (be) here this Saturday?
——No. I __________________ (visit) my teacher.
7．——____________ I ___________ (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper?
——Thank you.
8．I am afraid there _______________ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9． Mike ________________（not believe）this until he ____________（see） it with his own eyes.
10．Most of us don’t think their team ________________（win）.
三、翻译句子。
1．下周我们班里将要有一名新同学。
1．下周我们班里将要有一名新同学。
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2．你觉得天会下雨吗？
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3．下星期你去哪？
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