—从音标到字母和字母组合
单元音: [i:]: ⑴e: he she me we
⑵ea: tea eat meat
⑶ee: see tree see
⑷ei: receive
⑸ey: key
⑹i: police policeman policewoman machine
⑺eo: people
⑻ie: piece field believe thief
[ɪ]: ⑴a: orange cabbage
⑵ay: Sunday holiday
⑶e: begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey: monkey
⑸i: it is in big
⑹y: city very sorry
⑺u: busy
⑻ui: build building
⑼ai: captain
[e]: ⑴a: any many anyone
⑵ai: said
⑶ay: says
⑷e: pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea: bread head breakfast
⑹u: bury
[æ]: a: bag am and at sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a: class banana father after
⑵al: half palm
⑶ar: car far park arm star
⑷au: aunt laugh
⑸ear: heart
[^]: ⑴o: come none love other
⑵oo: blood flood
⑶ou: touch country enough young
⑷u: bus sun but cut up us
[ɜ:]:⑴ear: learn earth early heard
⑵er: her term
⑶ir: first girl bird skirt sir third
⑷or: work word world
⑸ur: nurse turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr: myrtle
⑺our: journalist journal
[ə]:⑴a: along about banana Canana China
⑵e: student open children different
⑶i: holiday April
⑷o: today welcome police
⑸u: minus aut朋友别哭伴奏umn
⑹er: father mother brother sister
⑺or: doctor forget mirror
⑻ar: sugar
⑼re: metre tired fire
⑽ou: delicious previous
⑾ur: surprise Saturday
⑿our: colour
⒀ure: picture pleasure
⒁oar: cupboard
⒂yr: martyr satyr
[u:]:⑴ew: flew grew review Jew
⑵o: do to who
⑶oo: too zoo food pool boot school
⑷ou: soup group through
⑸u: blue glue June
⑹ui: fruit juice
⑺oe: shoe
[ʊ]:⑴o: woman wolf
⑵oo: book look good foot
⑶oul: could would should
⑷u: put sugar full push
[ɒ]:⑴([w])a: want wash watch what
⑵o: hot on not sorry
⑶ou: cough
⑷au: Australia
[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a: water
⑵al: all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall
⑶([w]) ar:warm quarter
⑷au: August autumn daughter
⑸aw: draw saw law
⑹oor: door floor
⑺ore: more before
⑻or: or for short sport
⑼ou: bought brought thought
⑽our: four 王智胸围your
⑾awe: awe awed aweless
⑿oar: board blackboard cardboard
⒀o: story
双元音:
[aɪ]:⑴i: time like nice fine five
⑵y: my by why
⑶i(g):sign high light right
⑷ie: die lie tie
[eɪ]:⑴a: name cake game face
⑵ai: rain train wait
⑶ay: day may okay play today
⑷ei: veil vein
⑸ei(gh): eight eighteen eighty
⑹ey: they
⑺ea: great break
[ɪə]:⑴e: zero cereal serious
⑵ea: real really idea cereal
⑶ere: here
⑷ear: ear dear hear near clear
⑸eer: beer deer pioneer
[əʊ]:⑴o: go no nose home
⑵ow: show know yellow window
⑶oa: goat boat
⑷ou: shoulder though
⑸oe: woe
[ʊə]:⑴ure: sure
春泥⑵oor: poor
⑶our: tour
[aʊ]:⑴ou: out about house blouse
⑵ow: how now cow
[eə]:⑴air: air hair chair
⑵are: care hare parent
⑶ear: pear wear bear
⑷ere: there where
⑸eir: their theirs
⑹a: Mary
[ɔɪ]:⑴oi: oil toilet boil soil
⑵oy: boy toy employee
辅音:
清辅成对辅音:
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ] [ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr]
音[b] [d] [g] [dr],但音标仍写成清辅音。如:sport[spɔ:t],student[‘stju:dənt],
sky[skaɪ], street[str i:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对的浊辅音。
如:hostess[‘həʊstɪs]。
[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper
⑵pp:apple happy appear
[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue
⑵bb:rabbit cabbage
[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table
⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty
⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced
[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog
⑵dd:add daddy middle
⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried
[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc
⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim
⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach
⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look
⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock
⑹q:Iraq coq
⑺que:unique technique
[g]:⑴g:go girl big get
⑵gg:egg bigger biggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
⑸gh:ghyll ghost
[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen
⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph
谢娜刘烨为什么分手⑶gh:laugh enough
⑷ff:off coffee
[v]:⑴v:very five ha加州旅馆中文版ve
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle
⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books
⑶ss:miss class glass grass
⑷sc:science scene
⑸ps:psalm psywar
[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples
⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives
⑶z:zoo zero
⑷zz:buzz
[θ]:th:three thank month thin
[ð]:⑴th:this the with than
⑵the:breathe soythe
[ʃ]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wa奇异恩典英文版sh
⑵s:sure Asia
⑶c: special sufficient delicious
⑷t:station national patient
⑸ss:Russia profession
⑹ch:machine
[ʒ]:⑴s:usually television pleasure
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